德国在华知识密集制造业投资进入方式的时空特征及区位影响因素

发布时间：2018-03-01 23:02

本文关键词： 知识密集型企业进入方式时空特征区位因素德国对华直接投资　出处：《地理学报》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：外资知识密集型制造业进入中国市场,对中国制造业升级转型起着一定的作用。本文围绕区域制度环境和区域吸收能力,探讨影响知识密集型企业进入方式的区域环境,旨在揭示知识密集型产业的外商进入方式的地理驱动机制,有利于加深理解在经济发展方式转型的时代背景下,区域与城市获得外生技术发展动力的机制。采用从1982-2014年德国在华投资企业数据库,结果发现,德国知识密集型制造企业在中国的投资呈现由沿海地区向内陆地区扩张、沿海中心城市向周边城市扩散的时空趋势,并且在1995年后,其进入方式从合资为主向独资为主转变。逻辑计量模型显示,德国知识密集型制造企业的进入方式受到多项区位因子的影响,其中地方人力资源水平和产业专业化水平是知识密集型制造企业选择以合资方式的进入中国市场的重要区位因素,表明区域知识吸收能力是形成全球—地方战略协同的关键变量;另一方面,实际使用外资存量和地方专利授权量这两个区位影响因素则会显著促成知识密集型制造企业采用独资的进入决策,反映了区域制度环境对吸引以知识产权保护为战略核心的知识密集型制造业的作用。
[Abstract]:The entry of foreign knowledge-intensive manufacturing industry into the Chinese market plays a certain role in the upgrading and transformation of Chinese manufacturing industry. This paper focuses on the regional institutional environment and regional absorptive capacity, and discusses the regional environment that affects the entry mode of knowledge-intensive enterprises. The purpose of this study is to reveal the geographical driving mechanism of the mode of entry of foreign businessmen in knowledge-intensive industries, which is conducive to a deeper understanding of the background of the transformation of the mode of economic development. Using the database of German investment enterprises in China from 1982 to 2014, it is found that the investment of German knowledge-intensive manufacturing enterprises in China is expanding from coastal areas to inland areas. After 1995, the mode of entry of coastal central cities changed from joint venture to sole proprietorship. The mode of entry of German knowledge-intensive manufacturing enterprises is influenced by several location factors. Among them, the level of local human resources and the level of industrial specialization are important locational factors for knowledge-intensive manufacturing enterprises to choose to enter the Chinese market by means of joint ventures. Demonstrating that regional knowledge absorption capacity is a key variable for global and local strategic synergy; on the other hand, The actual amount of foreign capital used and the amount of local patent authorization are two regional factors that can significantly promote the decision of the knowledge-intensive manufacturing enterprises to adopt the sole proprietorship. It reflects the role of regional institutional environment in attracting the knowledge-intensive manufacturing industry with intellectual property protection as the core strategy.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学地理科学学院;
【基金】：国际区域研究协会早期职业发展研究基金(2014年度) 国家自然科学基金重点项目(41630635);国家自然科学基金项目(41301109)~~
【分类号】：F424;F832.6

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