中国强势制造企业的地域分布及行业结构测度

发布时间：2018-03-04 16:01

  本文选题：强势制造企业　切入点：地域分布　出处：《东南学术》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：强势制造企业在制造业发展中起举足轻重的作用,其结构、分布、效率对中国制造业的水平和国际竞争力有着十分重要的影响。计算区位基尼系数和赫芬达尔指数发现:中国强势制造企业主要集中在经济发达的东部地区,强势制造企业的营业收入占比差距也较大;中国的强势制造企业分布很不均衡,存在寡占型的行业和极高寡占型的行业,一些处于技术前沿的先进制造行业其强势制造企业不多。中国需要构建制造业创新体系,加快培育先进制造领域的创新型领军企业;科学配置产业资源,有序进行制造业的转移和空间布局;优化强势制造业结构,培育先进制造领域特、精、专顶级制造企业。
[Abstract]:Strong manufacturing enterprises play an important role in the development of manufacturing industry, its structure and distribution, Efficiency has a very important impact on the level of Chinese manufacturing industry and international competitiveness. By calculating the Gini coefficient of location and the Huffendal index, it is found that China's strong manufacturing enterprises are mainly concentrated in the eastern regions with developed economies. The distribution of strong manufacturing enterprises in China is very uneven, and there are oligopolistic industries and very high oligopolistic industries. Some advanced manufacturing industries at the forefront of technology have few strong manufacturing enterprises. China needs to build a manufacturing innovation system to speed up the cultivation of innovative leading enterprises in advanced manufacturing. In order to transfer the manufacturing industry and space layout, optimize the strong manufacturing structure, cultivate the advanced manufacturing field of special, fine, specialized top manufacturing enterprises.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所;中国数量经济学会;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“中国建设制造强国的行动路径研究”(项目编号:71673296)
【分类号】：F425
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本文编号：1566316