基于住宅产业化的绿色建筑发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 02:35

本文选题：住宅产业化　切入点：绿色建筑　出处：《吉林建筑大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：建国以来我国开始恢复基础设施建设,建筑业自上世纪90年代更是蓬勃发展,随着能源消耗、环境污染等方面的问题的日益突出,绿色建筑成为了建筑业的发展新方向,为了人类的可持续发展,推动绿色建筑发展减少能源消耗成为了目前建筑业首要任务。住宅产业化这种建造方式的出现为绿色建筑的发展又增加了新的契机,以产业化住宅为手段,更好的实现建筑的“绿色”,提高绿色建筑的节能标准。在我国的建筑业历史中也曾经掀起过住宅产业化发展的潮流,但是由于经济、技术等方面的差距两次契机并没有得到发展,目前住宅产业化在我国的发展已经取得了一定的成绩,但是发展过程中仍然存在着诸多制约因素,发展速度缓慢产业化的水平较低,并没有形成规模。本文基于建筑业的发展需求和发展现状,作者深入了解了住宅产业化和绿色建筑的发展历程及现状,解析国外住宅产业化和绿色建筑的发展模式,总结国外的优秀经验对我国的借鉴意义;综合分析了我国的产业化住宅的发展情况,从发展政策、技术生产、市场环境、组织环境四个产业发展方面总结出20个对我国的住宅产业化发展的具体因素,并对这20种因素面向政府主管部门、科研高校、设计院、房地产开发商和产业化实施企业进行调研;针对调查问卷的结果利用层次分析法建立数学模型,将制约因素进行权重排名,筛选出目前制约我国住宅产业化发展的几点重要因素,根据得到的重要因素并结合我国的建筑行业发展现状,作者分别从政府方面和企业方面做出了一些发展建议,以更好的推动住宅产业化和绿色建筑的发展。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, our country has begun to restore infrastructure construction, and the construction industry has been booming since -10s. With the increasingly prominent problems in energy consumption and environmental pollution, green building has become a new direction of development of the construction industry. For the sake of sustainable development of human beings, promoting the development of green buildings and reducing energy consumption has become the primary task of the construction industry at present. The emergence of housing industrialization has added a new opportunity for the development of green buildings. By means of industrialized housing, we can better realize the "green" of buildings and raise the energy saving standard of green buildings. In the history of our country's construction industry, the trend of housing industrialization has also been raised, but because of the economy, The gap between technology and other aspects has not been developed twice. At present, the development of housing industrialization in China has made certain achievements, but there are still many constraints in the process of development. The level of slow industrialization is low and no scale is formed. Based on the development demand and present situation of the construction industry, the author deeply understands the development course and present situation of housing industrialization and green building. This paper analyzes the development mode of foreign housing industrialization and green building, sums up the reference meaning of foreign outstanding experience to our country, synthetically analyzes the development situation of our country's industrialization residence, from the development policy, the technology production, the market environment, The development of four industries in organizing environment has summed up 20 specific factors for the development of housing industrialization in China, and the 20 factors are facing the government departments in charge, scientific research universities, design institutes, Real estate developers and industrial implementation enterprises to carry out research, according to the results of the questionnaire using analytic hierarchy process to establish a mathematical model, the constraints of the weight of the ranking, Some important factors restricting the development of housing industrialization in our country are selected. According to the important factors obtained and the present situation of the construction industry in our country, the author makes some development suggestions from the government and enterprises, respectively. In order to better promote the industrialization of housing and the development of green buildings.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.92

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