制造业行业收入差距的影响因素及解决路径分析——以浙江省宁波市为例

发布时间：2018-03-12 11:49

本文选题：行业收入差距　切入点：行业技术效率　出处：《数理统计与管理》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文以浙江省宁波市制造业的行业小类为研究对象,以第一、二次经济普查数据为来源,细分以特征及影响因素两大角度展开实证分析。研究发现:宁波市行业收入差距明显,各经济指标差异显著;同时,石油石化及烟草这两大行业凭借其强大的垄断性独占鳌头,而工艺品及其制造业则一直位列末端;福利性支出扩大了行业间的收入差距;且2004年到2008年,浙江省宁波市行业间的福利性收入差距在不断扩大,但行业间工资性收入差距却逐步缩小,总体上来看,该市人均收入差距缩小明显;两次经济普查中,影响因素的排序皆为:行业盈利能力,行业资本密度,行业垄断和行业技术效率,各因素的影响程度均在加强,以后两者最为明显;四因素对不同收入水平的群体影响程度不同。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the manufacturing industry in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province as the research object, taking the data of the first and second economic census as the source, carries out the empirical analysis from the characteristics and the influencing factors, and finds that the income gap of the industry in Ningbo is obvious. At the same time, the petroleum and petrochemical industries and tobacco industry are the top, while the handicrafts and their manufacturing industries have been at the end, welfare expenditure has widened the income gap between industries. From 2004 to 2008, the welfare income gap between industries in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, is expanding, but the income gap between industries is gradually narrowing. On the whole, the per capita income gap in Ningbo has narrowed obviously; in the two economic censuses, The order of influencing factors are as follows: industry profitability, industry capital density, industry monopoly and industry technical efficiency, the degree of influence of each factor are strengthened, the latter two are the most obvious; Four factors have different influence on groups with different income levels.
【作者单位】：中央民族大学理学院;南京大学数学系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金(16CTJ011) 国家统计局重点研究基金(2014LZ16)资助
【分类号】：F124.7;F427

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