关停矿井转型升级战略构想与关键技术

发布时间：2018-03-22 15:21

本文选题：关停矿井　切入点：转型升级　出处：《煤炭学报》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：煤炭是我国主导能源,随着洁净、绿色、低碳理念的践行,煤炭在一次能源消费结构中的比例将逐步下降,关停的矿井将越来越多,对关停矿井的认知随着社会发展和科技进步必须突破传统思维定势,建立新的资源理念,即关停矿井不只可以遏制生态破坏,还可以提供宝贵的地下空间资源。关停矿井的资源化利用和转型升级,不仅是一个经济问题,更是一个科学问题。解决好这个问题,将对我国未来矿业生态、城乡建设以及能源战略产生深远影响。提出了关停矿井科学转型升级应遵循的6个基本原则,强调了关停矿井转型升级的立体化和生态化开发理念、关停矿井空间资源化利用的国家战略思维以及关停矿井开发利用的历史文化观,系统阐述了关停矿井资源化转型升级所涉及的关键技术,如地下生态城市、井下抽水蓄能发电、竖井地下停车场、地下医学和地下疗养院、地下农业种植、地下生态景观、深地科学探索等,同时建议部分富有特色和历史内涵的矿井申报工业遗产。以上战略构想和相应关键技术有望为未来关停矿井的资源化利用、立体式开发和全面转型升级提供解决思路。
[Abstract]:Coal is the leading energy source in China. With the practice of clean, green and low-carbon concept, the proportion of coal in the primary energy consumption structure will gradually decrease, and more and more coal mines will be closed. With the development of society and the progress of science and technology, it is necessary to break through the traditional thinking pattern and establish a new concept of resources, that is, closing the mine can not only curb ecological destruction. It can also provide valuable underground space resources. The utilization and transformation of closed mines is not only an economic problem, but also a scientific problem. A good solution to this problem will be beneficial to the future mining ecology of our country. This paper puts forward six basic principles for scientific transformation and upgrading of closed mines and emphasizes the idea of three-dimensional and ecological development of transformation and upgrading of closed mines. The national strategic thinking on the utilization of space resources and the historical and cultural views on the exploitation and utilization of the closed mine are discussed systematically. The key technologies involved in the transformation and upgrading of the mine are systematically expounded, such as underground ecological city, underground pumped storage power generation, etc. Underground parking lot, underground medicine and nursing home, underground agricultural planting, underground ecological landscape, deep scientific exploration, etc. At the same time, it is suggested that some special and historical mines should be declared for industrial heritage. The above strategic ideas and corresponding key technologies are expected to provide solutions for the future utilization of closed mines, three-dimensional development and overall transformation and upgrading.
【作者单位】：四川大学;四川大学水利水电学院水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室;中国矿业大学深部岩土力学与地下工程国家重点实验室;中国矿业大学(北京)煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室;四川大学生命科学学院生物资源与生态环境教育部重点实验室;山东省建筑科学研究院;
【基金】：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFC0600701)
【分类号】：F426.21

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