京津冀协同发展下河北省工业转型升级研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 15:35

本文选题：河北省工业　切入点：转型升级　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：京津冀协同发展作为我国的一项重大国家战略,带给河北省全方位、深层次的重大发展机遇。河北是工业大省,但重化工业占比较高,特别是钢铁、煤炭、水泥、玻璃等产能严重过剩,而且制造业水平,特别是现代制造业水平不高。同时,工业发展与环境保护间的矛盾也愈发突出。随着我国进入经济转型期,河北工业转型升级,既是自身发展的需要,也是改善京津冀区域大气环境,促进京津冀协同发展的需要。本文以京津冀协同发展为背景,对河北省工业转型升级问题进行研究。《京津冀协同发展纲要》中对河北的定位是“三区一基地”,即将河北建设成“全国现代商贸物流重要基地、产业转型升级试验区、新型城镇化与城乡统筹示范区、京津冀生态环境支撑区”。其中,产业转型升级试验区,工业的转型升级应是重头戏。本文对河北工业转型升级问题的研究,与以往这方面的研究存在很大不同,最大的不同在于本文的研究是建立在京津冀协同发展基础上,以《纲要》为指导。首先,对工业转型升级的含义进行了界定,并对相关理论进行了阐述;接着,对河北省工业发展现状与工业转型升级面临的问题进行研究,发现河北省工业发展仍处于低水平粗放阶段,重化工业仍占有较大比重,现代制造业占比较低,而且工业转型升级问题突出;第三,对河北省转型升级的方向进行了研究,为了增强研究的可行性,本文运用偏离份额法对工业内部的每一个行业加以分析,通过河北省工业分行业份额偏离值六年的纵向对比以及京津冀三地的横向对比,发掘各个行业的发展情况,找出工业转型升级的重点行业,并分析重点行业相对应的转型升级的方向;最后,本文结合河北省工业转型面临的问题与工业转型的方向,从微观层面分行业提出了河北省工业转型的路径,从宏观层面提出了工业转型升级的对策建议。
[Abstract]:The coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, as a major national strategy of our country, brings Hebei Province a great opportunity for all-round and deep-seated development. Hebei is a major industrial province, but the heavy chemical industry accounts for a relatively high proportion, especially steel, coal, cement, The level of manufacturing industry, especially the modern manufacturing industry, is not high. At the same time, the contradiction between industrial development and environmental protection is becoming more and more prominent. As China enters the period of economic transformation, Hebei's industrial transformation and upgrading. It is not only the need of its own development, but also the need to improve the regional atmospheric environment of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. This paper studies the problem of industrial transformation and upgrading in Hebei Province. The "three regions and one Base" is the orientation of the "Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Cooperative Development Program", which is to build Hebei into a "national important base for modern trade and trade logistics, and an experimental zone for industrial transformation and upgrading." New urbanization and urban-rural overall planning demonstration area, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei ecological environment support area ". Among them, the industrial transformation and upgrading experimental area, the industrial transformation and upgrading should be the most important drama. This paper studies the problem of Hebei industrial transformation and upgrading. The biggest difference is that the research in this paper is based on the cooperative development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and guided by "outline". Firstly, the meaning of industrial transformation and upgrading is defined. Then, the current situation of Hebei's industrial development and the problems faced by the industrial transformation and upgrading are studied. It is found that Hebei's industrial development is still at a low level and extensive stage, and heavy chemical industry still occupies a large proportion. The modern manufacturing industry occupies a relatively low proportion, and the problem of industrial transformation and upgrading is prominent. Thirdly, the direction of transformation and upgrading in Hebei Province is studied, in order to enhance the feasibility of the study, This article uses the method of deviation share to analyze each industry inside the industry, through the longitudinal contrast of six years' deviation value of the industrial sub-industry share of Hebei Province and the horizontal contrast of the three places of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, we can find out the development situation of each industry. Find out the key industries of the industrial transformation and upgrade, and analyze the corresponding transformation and upgrading direction of the key industries. Finally, this paper combines the problems facing the industrial transformation in Hebei Province and the direction of the industrial transformation. This paper puts forward the path of the industrial transformation in Hebei Province from the micro level, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions on the industrial transformation and upgrading from the macro level.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F427

【参考文献】