基于环境责任视角的中石油绿色技术创新能力评价研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 22:38

本文选题：环境责任　切入点：中石油　出处：《太原科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：“十三五”时期,我国要坚定不移走绿色发展道路,为了实现经济社会的可持续发展,需要大力推进绿色技术创新活动。企业作为技术创新的主体,在顺应时代潮流的过程中必须进行技术创新,主动承担环境责任。中石油是我国的特大能源型企业之一,为经济社会的发展源源不断地提供能源,但企业的活动对环境有很大的负面影响,现阶段需要意识到企业可以通过技术创新改善企业活动对环境的破坏,并主动承担环境责任,实现经济效益和环境效益“双赢”。本文以绿色发展理论、波特理论、企业技术创新等理论为指导,分析了影响中石油绿色技术创新的多种因素及其与指标的对应关系,之后选择了若干评价指标,并确定权重,从基础投入能力、基础产出能力、管理能力以及承担环境责任能力四个方面,建立评价体系,运用熵-DEA综合评价法研究了中石油绿色技术创新能力在承担环境责任方面的情况。中国石油天然气集团公司是本文的研究对象,根据Banker经验法则的要求,选取了30个企业进行技术创新能力评价。当得出技术创新投入水平值、技术创新投入产出效率、技术创新信息熵综合评价值后,本文还利用K-means聚类法对选取的中石油30家企业分析聚类情况。通过研究发现,利用熵值法求得的评价结果再结合DEA的分析修正之前得到的评价值,更符合实际情况。本文认为对绿色技术的资源投入水平、企业内部的激励机制、企业家精神以及创新文化等内部因素是中石油开展绿色技术创新的根本驱动力。中石油各大油田企业和石油化工生产企业的绿色技术创新水平总体来说水平较低,优劣差距较大,造成这种结果的原因不仅在于企业基础投入的能力差异,还与企业内部技术创新氛围与所处社会环境等因素有关。本文在最后针对中石油绿色技术创新现状提出了若干建议。为中石油各企业提高绿色技术创新水平,从而努力承担环境责任,实现绿色发展提供参考。
[Abstract]:During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, our country should firmly follow the road of green development. In order to realize the sustainable development of economy and society, it is necessary to vigorously promote green technological innovation activities. In the process of complying with the trend of the times, we must carry out technological innovation and take the initiative to assume environmental responsibility. PetroChina is one of the mega-energy enterprises in our country, which provides energy for the development of economy and society. However, the activities of enterprises have a great negative impact on the environment. At this stage, it is necessary to realize that enterprises can improve the destruction of the environment by their activities through technological innovation, and take the initiative to assume environmental responsibility. Under the guidance of green development theory, Porter theory and enterprise technology innovation theory, this paper analyzes the various factors that affect the green technological innovation of PetroChina and their corresponding relationship with the index. Then selected a number of evaluation indicators, and determined the weight, from the basic input capacity, basic output capacity, management capacity and the ability to assume environmental responsibility, the establishment of the evaluation system, In this paper, the entropy -DEA comprehensive evaluation method is used to study the environmental responsibility of CNPC's green technological innovation ability. CNPC is the research object of this paper, according to the requirement of Banker's rule of thumb, 30 enterprises are selected to evaluate the capability of technological innovation. When the level of technological innovation input, the efficiency of technological innovation input and output, and the comprehensive evaluation value of technological innovation information entropy are obtained, This paper also uses K-means clustering method to analyze the clustering situation of 30 selected PetroChina enterprises. Through the study, it is found that the evaluation results obtained by entropy method are combined with the evaluation values obtained before the DEA analysis correction. More in line with the actual situation. This paper believes that the level of resource investment in green technology, the incentive mechanism within the enterprise, Internal factors such as entrepreneurship and innovation culture are the fundamental driving force for CNPC to carry out green technological innovation. The level of green technological innovation in major oil field enterprises and petrochemical production enterprises of PetroChina is generally low. The difference between the pros and cons is large. The reason for this result is not only the difference in the ability of the enterprise's basic input, At last, some suggestions are put forward to improve the level of green technology innovation in PetroChina. In order to bear environmental responsibility, to achieve green development to provide reference.
【学位授予单位】：太原科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F273.1;F426.22

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