伟创力联合采购模式研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 15:53

本文选题：联合采购　切入点：电子制造服务　出处：《南京大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：采购是制造企业的源泉,合理的采购策略是保障企业总成本最小化、在激烈的市场竞争中获取优势地位、获得稳定持续发展的关键因素之一。随着竞争的加剧,企业越来越追求采购成本的下行。供应链管理的发展使得一种新的采购模式即联合采购模式得到了越来越多企业的运用。联合采购为企业降低总成本提供了解决方案,为增加企业效益提供了广阔的空间。电子制造服务行业因为其行业生产特点,需要大量采购电子元器件以及其他相关原材料用于其日常的制造生产活动。采购前置期与市场需求预测的变化又导致了大量的库存原材料积压,这样的库存已经成为占用公司营运资本的重要部分。电子制造服务行业需要一种创新的模式来降低公司的营运资本,而联合采购为此提供了可能性。本论文采用了理论分析,系统分析和实证分析等多种研究方法,研究的主题是联合采购模式在电子制造服务业的应用。首先搭建起论文的理论分析框架-界定联合采购、供应链管理和库存管理等相关概念,回顾已有的研究文献,阐述论文的内容及技术路线。然后介绍联合采购的发展现状、联合采购在电子制造服务行业的运用、分析联合采购如何提高电子制造服务企业在行业中的竞争力。接着通过实例阐述了伟创力集团传统分散采购的模式和现阶段在传统模式下采购成本居高不下,库存积压,营运成本庞大等一系列问题,通过优劣势分析法分析伟创力从传统采购向联合采购转变的可行性和必要性。最后通过伟创力与品牌商客户诺基亚公司的实例提出伟创力联合采购具体实施的对策与建议,即:1、通过与品牌商客户达成联合采购联盟,整合伟创力工厂、客户工厂及其他电子制造服务代工厂的物料需求,由伟创力作为联合采购联盟主体向供应商进行联合采购。2.运用伟创力中心采购职能部门(Flex Central Procurement,FCP)的供应链管理能力加上配备第三方物流服务商从而构建起伟创力第四方物流,提供Supply Hub库存管理模式。本论文从实证角度阐述了联合采购为电子制造服务商提供即时交付服务,缩短采购前置期,提高库存周转率,降低采购和库存成本的可行性,对当前跨国电子制造企业具有实际的指导意义。
[Abstract]:Purchasing is the source of manufacturing enterprises, and reasonable purchasing strategy is one of the key factors to ensure the minimization of total cost of enterprises, to gain advantage in the fierce market competition and to obtain stable and sustainable development. The development of supply chain management (SCM) makes a new purchasing mode, that is, the joint procurement model, has been applied by more and more enterprises. Joint procurement provides a solution to reduce the total cost of the enterprise. Electronic manufacturing services industry because of its characteristics of production, The need to purchase large quantities of electronic components and other related raw materials for their daily manufacturing activities. Changes in purchasing lead time and market demand forecasts lead to a large backlog of raw materials in stock. Such inventory has become an important part of the company's working capital. The electronic manufacturing service industry needs an innovative model to reduce the company's working capital, and joint procurement provides the possibility. System analysis, empirical analysis and other research methods, the theme of the research is the application of joint procurement model in electronic manufacturing services. Firstly, the theoretical analysis framework of the paper-defining joint procurement, is set up. The related concepts such as supply chain management and inventory management are reviewed, and the contents and technical routes of this paper are described. Then, the development of joint procurement and the application of joint procurement in electronic manufacturing service industry are introduced. This paper analyzes how to improve the competitiveness of electronic manufacturing service enterprises in the field of joint purchasing, and then illustrates the traditional decentralized procurement mode of Flextronics Group and the high purchasing cost and inventory backlog in the traditional mode at the present stage. A series of problems, such as huge operating costs, The feasibility and necessity of the transformation of Flextronics from traditional procurement to joint procurement are analyzed through the analysis of pros and cons. Finally, through the example of Flextronics and brand company Nokia, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the concrete implementation of Flextronics joint procurement. That is, by forming a joint purchasing alliance with branded customers to integrate the material requirements of Flextronics, customer factories and other electronic manufacturing service subcontractors, Flextronics as the main body of joint procurement alliance to conduct joint procurement from suppliers. 2. Use Flex Central Procurement FCPC, the procurement function of Flex Central, to construct Flextronics fourth Party Logistics. This paper provides Supply Hub inventory management model. This paper illustrates the feasibility of joint procurement to provide real-time delivery services for electronic manufacturing service providers, shorten the lead time, improve inventory turnover, and reduce procurement and inventory costs from an empirical point of view. It has practical guiding significance to the current multinational electronic manufacturing enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F274;F426.6

【相似文献】