油田产能项目经济评价系统的研究与开发

发布时间：2018-03-27 20:09

本文选题：油田产能　切入点：经济评价系统　出处：《东北石油大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：油田产能项目开发是一项高科技、高投资、高风险的工程项目,需用从多方面论证项目的合理性,从而能够让管理层正确的判断项目的合理性,提高投资的收益。油田产能项目的经济评价作为油田开发可行性研究的重要组成部分,在国家现行经济法规的指导下,通过预测目标的支出和利润等指标来分析拟建产能项目的经济效益和可行性,从而成为开发投资决策的主要依据。本论文首先研究了目前国内关于油田产能建设项目、油田开发改扩建项目经济评价的基本理论和基础知识(如油气操作成本、财务费用、管理费用、营业费用、税金等),归纳总结适用于油田实际情况的各种油田开发经济评价方法、公式以及参数等,提出油田产能建设项目经济评价的模型和流程。然后,依据中石油现行的油田产能项目经济评价方面的相关规定及最新的软件开发标准,进行系统开发。最后通过一个应用实例来证明系统的计算结果是准确有效的,可以成为油田开发经济评价的得力助手。本系统以大庆油田设计院实际业务为背景,通过对数据的计算得出一些生产中必须的参数,如生产成本和费用、利润、财务内部收益率、财务净现值、项目投资现金流量、投资回收期等。通过盈亏平衡分析和敏感性分析,考察各种不利因素对项目的影响,从而判断项目可能容许的风险程度,进而帮助决策层对油气田开发项目的可行性做出科学决策。系统的开发是通过建立SQL数据库,实现文件上载,采用Windows2003 Server IIS和Microsoft Visual S tudio.net 2010进行服务器端平台设计。目前该系统运行良好,有效的提高了大庆油田设计院经济评价的工作效率。通过实践证明数据完整、可靠、数据处理准确率100%,缩短评价时间97%以上,提高工作效率6-15倍。
[Abstract]:Oilfield productivity project development is a high-tech, high-investment, high-risk engineering project, which needs to be demonstrated from various aspects of the rationality of the project, so that the management can correctly judge the rationality of the project. Economic evaluation of oilfield productivity projects as an important part of the feasibility study of oilfield development, under the guidance of the current national economic laws and regulations, This paper analyzes the economic benefit and feasibility of the proposed production capacity project by forecasting the target expenditure and profit, thus becoming the main basis of the development investment decision. Firstly, this paper studies the domestic production capacity construction project at present. Basic theories and basic knowledge of economic evaluation of oilfield development reconstruction and extension projects (such as oil and gas operating costs, financial expenses, management costs, operating expenses, This paper summarizes the economic evaluation methods, formulas and parameters of oilfield development, and puts forward the model and process of economic evaluation of oilfield productivity construction project. According to the relevant regulations on economic evaluation of oilfield productivity project and the latest software development standard, the system is developed. Finally, an application example is used to prove that the calculation result of the system is accurate and effective. This system is based on the actual business of Daqing Oilfield Design Institute, through the calculation of the data, we can get some necessary parameters in production, such as production cost and cost, profit, etc. Financial internal rate of return, financial net present value, project investment cash flow, investment payback period, etc. Through break-even analysis and sensitivity analysis, we investigate the influence of various adverse factors on the project, so as to judge the degree of risk that the project may allow. The development of the system is based on the establishment of SQL database and the uploading of the files, and the development of the system can help the decision makers to make a scientific decision on the feasibility of the oil and gas field development projects. Windows2003 Server IIS and Microsoft Visual S tudio.net 2010 are used to design the server platform. At present, the system is running well, which effectively improves the efficiency of economic evaluation in Daqing Oilfield Design Institute. It is proved by practice that the data is complete and reliable. The accuracy of data processing is 100, the evaluation time is shortened by more than 97%, and the working efficiency is improved by 6-15 times.
【学位授予单位】：东北石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.22;TP311.52

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