中美电价比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 17:57

  本文选题：电价　切入点：中美比较　出处：《价格理论与实践》2017年05期

【摘要】：2016年的中、美电价整体水平接近。此前十年间的中、美电价高低互见。中、美两国电价均存在明显的地区差异。工业平均电价中国大幅高于美国,居民平均电价美国大幅高于中国。中、美两国均以火电为主,发电燃料价格美国远低于中国,而投资成本中国大幅低于美国,上述影响发电成本的两大基本因素反向对冲,是中、美电价整体持平的基本原因。中国工业电价大幅高于美国的主要原因,是工业用户对居民用户高额的电价交叉补贴。美国煤炭、天然气价格低廉,也使其电价低于绝大多数OECD国家。
[Abstract]:In 2016, the overall level of electricity prices in the United States was close. In the previous decade, the price of electricity in the United States was high and low. There were significant regional differences in the price of electricity between the two countries. The industrial average price in China was significantly higher than that in the United States. The average price of electricity in the United States is significantly higher than that in China. China and the United States are both dominated by thermal power, while the United States is far lower in fuel prices than in China, while the cost of investment in China is significantly lower than that in the United States. These two basic factors that affect the cost of power generation are reversed. It is the basic reason for the overall level of electricity prices in China and the United States. The main reason why China's industrial electricity prices are substantially higher than those in the United States is the high cross-subsidization of electricity prices by industrial users to residents. The US coal and natural gas prices are low. It also makes its electricity price lower than most OECD countries.
【作者单位】： 国家发展改革委市场与价格研究所;
【分类号】：F416.61
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本文编号：1677416