JX新能源公司分布式光伏发电项目投资管理问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 18:47

本文选题：分布式光伏发电项目　切入点：投资管理　出处：《天津商业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：能源是人类赖以生存的重要物质资源,对于促进经济发展、社会进步有重要作用。如何实现能源的可持续利用,解决能源与环境保护的矛盾,成为当下经济发展的主要议题之一。太阳能以其可持续利用、清洁无污染的优势,成为解决能源问题的重要措施之一。光伏发电作为现阶段最引人瞩目的太阳能技术,既可以减少传统能源的消耗,还可以使能源消费结构得到优化,已由补充能源向替代能源过渡。分布式光伏发电作为集中式光伏发电的一种补充,具有建设周期短、灵活高效,可以建立在屋顶上、减少对耕地的占用,运维成本低等优势,成为实现低碳可持续发展电力发电目标的新选择。因此,推进分布式发电的投资建设有着重要意义。本文选取JX新能源公司为研究对象,在实地调研并详细分析其公司及分布式光伏发电项目现状的基础上,运用全寿命周期成本理论对其代表性L项目成本、效益进行分析,采用净现值、投资回收期、内部收益率对投资效益进行评价,剖析发现JX公司分布式光伏发电项目投资管理中存在四个主要问题,分别是:与供应商议价能力低,采购成本高;研发能力弱,相关专业人才短缺;项目持续时间久,投资风险大;前期投资金额大,融资问题凸显。结合中国分布式光伏发电项目发展情况,针对JX公司具体情况,提出本文五个建议:提高与供应商议价能力,降低采购成本;提高自主创新能力,储备专业人才;加大业务宣传,鼓励个人投资;规范融资渠道,合理化构建融资结构;争取政策扶持,促进产业发展。本文旨在通过对JX新能源公司现行分布式光伏发电项目投资管理情况分析,指出其现存的问题,为其日后投资及未来发展提出建议,进而促进分布式光伏发电项目的推广,为我国光伏产业做出一点贡献。
[Abstract]:Energy is an important material resource for human survival and plays an important role in promoting economic development and social progress.How to realize the sustainable use of energy and solve the contradiction between energy and environmental protection has become one of the main topics of economic development.Solar energy has become one of the important measures to solve the energy problem because of its advantages of sustainable utilization, clean and no pollution.Photovoltaic power generation, as the most attractive solar energy technology at present, can not only reduce the consumption of traditional energy, but also optimize the energy consumption structure.As a supplement of centralized photovoltaic power generation, distributed photovoltaic power generation has the advantages of short construction period, flexible and efficient, can be built on the roof, reduce the occupation of cultivated land, and have low operating and maintenance costs.It has become a new choice to realize the low carbon sustainable development electric power generation target.Therefore, it is of great significance to promote the investment and construction of distributed power generation.In this paper, JX New Energy Company is selected as the research object, on the basis of field investigation and detailed analysis of the current situation of its company and distributed photovoltaic power generation project, the cost and benefit of its representative L project are analyzed by using the life-cycle cost theory.Using net present value, investment payback period and internal rate of return to evaluate the investment benefit, it is found that JX company has four main problems in the investment management of distributed photovoltaic power generation project: low bargaining power with suppliers and high purchasing cost;The research and development ability is weak, the related professional talent is short; the project lasts for a long time, the investment risk is big; the early investment amount is large, the financing problem is prominent.Combined with the development of distributed photovoltaic power generation project in China, this paper puts forward five suggestions for JX company: to improve the bargaining power with suppliers, to reduce the purchasing cost, to improve the ability of independent innovation, and to reserve professional talents.Increase business publicity, encourage individual investment; standardize financing channels, rationalize the construction of financing structure; strive for policy support to promote industrial development.Through the analysis of the investment management of JX New Energy Company's distributed photovoltaic power generation project, this paper points out its existing problems, and puts forward some suggestions for its future investment and future development, so as to promote the promotion of distributed photovoltaic power generation project.For our photovoltaic industry to make a little contribution.
【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.61;F406.7

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