电器电子产品基金补贴和市场合作对正规回收渠道的影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 23:24

本文选题：废旧电器电子产品(WEEE)　切入点：非正规渠道　出处：《中国管理科学》2017年05期

【摘要】：目前,我国大部分废旧电器电子产品流入了不具备拆解资质的非正规回收渠道,给具备拆解资质的正规渠道带来较大竞争。鉴于此,本文研究政府补贴和市场合作对正规渠道的扶持作用。一方面正规渠道可以获得回收处理基金提供的拆解补贴。另一方面,基于两种渠道不同的回收处理方式,本文引入正规渠道与再制造商合作的市场机制,即正规渠道可以转让较高质量的旧品给再制造商进行加工再制造。本文首先研究正规和非正规渠道之间的回收竞争,建立依据质量进行回收定价的博弈模型。根据两种渠道不同的处理方式划分三种竞争情景,分别求解均衡解,研究在不同质量段上两种渠道的回收定价和再制造商在旧品转让中的定价决策。随着补贴水平和再制造品价格的提高,探讨补贴机制对回收竞争的影响,分析市场合作机制对于提高正规渠道竞争能力的作用。结果发现补贴可以有效提高正规渠道的竞争力,当政府补贴不是很高时,市场合作机制可以对正规渠道发挥重要的支撑作用。
[Abstract]:At present, most of China's waste electrical and electronic products flow into the informal recycling channel without disassembly qualification, which brings great competition to the formal channel with disassembly qualification.In view of this, this paper studies the role of government subsidies and market cooperation in the support of formal channels.On the one hand, the formal channels can be recycled funds provided by the dismantling subsidies.On the other hand, based on the different recycling methods of the two channels, this paper introduces the market mechanism of the cooperation between the formal channel and the re-manufacturer, that is, the formal channel can transfer high-quality old goods to the re-manufacturer for processing and remanufacturing.In this paper, we first study the competition between formal and informal channels, and establish a game model of recycling pricing based on quality.According to the different processing methods of the two channels, three competition scenarios are divided, and the equilibrium solutions are solved respectively. The recovery pricing of the two channels and the pricing decision of the re-manufacturer in the transfer of old goods are studied in different quality segments.With the increase of the level of subsidies and the price of remanufactured products, the effect of subsidy mechanism on recovery competition is discussed, and the role of market cooperation mechanism in improving the competitiveness of formal channels is analyzed.The results show that subsidies can effectively improve the competitiveness of formal channels, when government subsidies are not very high, the market cooperation mechanism can play an important role in supporting the formal channels.
【作者单位】：中国石油大学(北京)中国能源战略研究院;中国联合网络通信有限公司;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(71602186) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目(15YJC630075) 中国石油大学(北京)科研基金资助项目(2462017BJB08,2462015YQ1403,2462014YJRC026)
【分类号】：F426.6;F713.2

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