房地产价格对工业企业创新能力影响的研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 16:00

本文选题：房地产价格　切入点：收入差距　出处：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着人口红利的逐渐消失和环境与资源约束的不断加强,我国经济增速下滑趋势明显,以往依靠要素驱动的经济增长模式难以为继,尽快转变经济发展模式显得尤为迫切。根据内生增长理论,经济增长更多地依赖于知识的积累和创新能力的加强,自主创新能力是保证经济持续快速增长的根本因素。尽管我国早在上世纪九十年代就把"科教兴国"作为基本国策,科研投入也逐年增长,但我国企业的创新能力与发达国家相比仍有相当差距。在城镇化进程不断深入的背景下,尤其是1998年住房制度改革以来,我国商品房销售价格总体上呈不断上涨的趋势。由于城乡二元结构的存在,城镇居民凭借房屋所有权获得房价上涨带来的财富效应,导致城乡收入差距不断扩大,从而抑制了我国消费结构的优化升级,低收入群体消费新产品数量减少,这使得企业销售额下降,对企业创新能力的提高产生了负面影响。因此,探讨房地产价格对我国企业创新能力的影响,以及城乡收入差距和城市化进程等因素在其中扮演的角色,对于提高创新能力、促进我国经济发展方式的转变具有重大的理论和现实意义。本文首先梳理了国内外关于房地产价格对企业创新能力影响的文献;其次,基于泡沫理论和企业创新动力理论,本文对房地产价格对企业创新能力的影响以及其传导路径进行了理论分析。基于上述研究,本文利用2004-2014年我国30个省级行政区域的面板数据,构建固定效应模型,就房地产价格对企业创新能力的影响进行实证分析。实证结果表明,房地产价格与企业创新能力显著的负相关,且城乡收入差距是房地产价格对企业创新能力影响的中介变量,即随着房地产价格上涨,城乡收入差距不断扩大,企业创新能力减弱,同时城市化率和财政社会保障支出对城乡收入差距有显著的影响。最后,本文从控制房价过快上涨、缩小城乡收入差距、加大研发投入等方面提出有针对性的政策建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the gradual disappearance of the demographic dividend and the strengthening of environmental and resource constraints, the economic growth rate of our country is declining obviously.It is particularly urgent to change the economic development model as soon as possible.According to the theory of endogenous growth, economic growth depends more on the accumulation of knowledge and the enhancement of innovation ability, and the independent innovation ability is the fundamental factor to ensure the sustained and rapid economic growth.Although "rejuvenating the country through science and education" has been regarded as a basic national policy and the investment in scientific research has been increasing year by year in China as early as the 1990s, the innovation ability of Chinese enterprises is still far from that of developed countries.Under the background of urbanization, especially since the reform of housing system in 1998, the selling price of commercial housing in our country has been rising.Due to the existence of urban-rural dual structure, the wealth effect brought by the increase of house price by urban and rural residents with the help of house ownership leads to the widening income gap between urban and rural areas, which inhibits the optimization and upgrading of consumption structure in China.The number of new products consumed by low-income groups is reduced, which makes the sales of enterprises drop, which has a negative impact on the improvement of innovation ability of enterprises.Therefore, to explore the impact of real estate prices on the innovation ability of Chinese enterprises, as well as the role of the urban-rural income gap and the process of urbanization, in order to improve the innovation ability,It is of great theoretical and practical significance to promote the transformation of the mode of economic development in China.This paper firstly combs the literature about the influence of real estate price on the innovation ability of enterprises at home and abroad; secondly, based on bubble theory and enterprise innovation motivation theory,This paper analyzes the influence of real estate price on enterprise innovation ability and its transmission path.Based on the above research, this paper constructs a fixed effect model based on panel data of 30 provincial administrative regions in China from 2004 to 2014, and makes an empirical analysis on the impact of real estate prices on the innovation ability of enterprises.The empirical results show that the real estate price is significantly negatively related to the innovation ability of enterprises, and the urban-rural income gap is the intermediary variable of the impact of real estate prices on the innovation ability of enterprises, that is, with the rise of real estate prices, the urban-rural income gap continues to expand.At the same time, the rate of urbanization and the expenditure of financial and social security have a significant influence on the income gap between urban and rural areas.Finally, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions from controlling the rapid rise of house prices, narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas, increasing R & D investment and so on.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.23;F425;F273.1

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