技术融合、竞争协同与新兴产业绩效提升——基于全球生物芯片产业的实证研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 01:26

本文选题：技术融合 + 竞争协同　；参考：《科研管理》2017年08期

【摘要】：跨产业间的技术融合已成为诱发新兴产业形成并提升其绩效的重要因素。利用EPO-PATSTAT数据库搜索出生物芯片产业13101项专利数据,利用Datastream、Osiris、Amadeus企业数据库搜集335家生物芯片企业财务数据。运用N指数、辛普森多样性指数和香农-维纳指数方法,依据专利数据,测算生物芯片产业技术融合宽度和深度。采用面板数据的GLS回归方法,依据2001-2013年间生物芯片产业20个样本企业专利数据和财务数据,实证分析技术融合引发新型竞争协同关系最终提升战略性新兴产业绩效的机理。研究表明:技术融合度对产业绩效有明显的提升作用,同时提高技术融合的宽度与深度更能带动产业发展;产业融合创新对产业绩效的作用机制随着产业的成长趋势呈现一条开口向下的"倒U型"曲线。这一研究具有重要的政策启示:放松产业管制,加强跨产业共性技术研发,促进跨产业间的技术融合,强化跨产业间的新型竞争协同关系,更有利于战略性新兴产业的规模扩大和绩效提升。
[Abstract]:Cross-industry technology integration has become an important factor to induce the formation of emerging industries and improve their performance.13101 patent data of biochip industry were searched by using EPO-PATSTAT database, and financial data of 335 biochip enterprises were collected by Datastreamm Osiris Amadeus enterprise database.Using N index Simpson diversity index and Shannon Wiener index the width and depth of technology convergence in biochip industry were calculated based on patent data.According to the patent data and financial data of 20 sample enterprises in biochip industry from 2001 to 2013, the GLS regression method of panel data is used to analyze empirically the mechanism that technology convergence leads to a new type of competitive synergy relationship and ultimately improves the performance of strategic emerging industries.The results show that: the degree of technology integration has a significant role in improving the performance of industry, and the width and depth of technology convergence can promote the development of industry;With the trend of industry growth, the function mechanism of industrial convergence and innovation on industrial performance presents a downward "inverted U-shaped" curve.This research has the important policy enlightenment: to relax the industrial regulation, to strengthen the cross-industry common technology research and development, to promote the cross-industry technology integration, to strengthen the cross-industry new competition synergistic relation.More conducive to the expansion of strategic emerging industries and performance enhancement.
【作者单位】：武汉理工大学经济学院湖北省科技创新与经济发展研究中心;江苏大学财经学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目(11AZD081):战略性新兴产业发展理论与政策(2012.1-2016.12) 江苏高校哲学社会科学基金资助项目(2016SJB790035):基于融合创新的新兴产业发展机制研究(2016.7-2018.6)
【分类号】：F416.63

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