辽宁电力经济调整及电力市场发展策略分析

发布时间：2018-04-24 15:25

本文选题：电力市场 + 运营模式　；参考：《华北电力大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：对电力市场发展而言,长期的电力行政指导已无法适应我国未来能源市场的健康发展,严重制约着我国经济和能源市场的可持续发展,因此加快电力市场改革和调整策略,适应未来我国经济发展和能源发展要求,不仅对整个电力行业,也对每一个电力企业具有重要意义。本文以辽宁电网为研究对象,通过对辽宁电力市场的发展阶段及现行运营模式进行研究分析,归纳总结出辽宁电力市场存在的风险,并提出了相应的应对策略。首先,根据电力工业可以发电、输电、配电和售电的四大领域以及领域中垄断、竞争和选择的不同程度把电力市场的运营模式分成四种类型:垄断型模式、发电竞争模式、输电电网开放模式、零售模式。对四种运行模式的原理及优缺点进行了介绍及对比分析,为后文辽宁电力市场的运营模式发展分析奠定理论基础。其次,简单介绍辽宁电网的基本情况,回顾了辽宁电网几个主要的电力市场发展阶段,对比了不同类型的交易模式对市场造成的实际影响,并对辽宁电网现行的运营模式进行了介绍并根据实际提出了辽宁省级电力市场的阶段性发展方向。研究了博弈理论的基本原理,并将博弈理论应用于电力市场,研究了博弈论在电力市场购售电决策、区域间功率交换、转运和输电成本分配及操控市场行为中的应用。并建立完全信息静态博弈模型分析了发电商在两种模式下的收益情况。最后,由于电力市场的风险存在于生产、交易、消费、规划及发展等各个环节,为保障辽宁电力市场的建设的顺利进行和电力企业的健康发展,我们必须了解和分析各种风险因素,进行风险识别,实施风险管理,采取各种措施和方法规避和减小风险,以有效控制风险。文章对市场发展策略做了介绍,并提出相应的应对策略。
[Abstract]:As for the development of electric power market, the long-term administrative guidance of electric power has been unable to adapt to the healthy development of the future energy market of our country, which seriously restricts the sustainable development of our economy and energy market, so it speeds up the reform and adjustment strategy of the power market. It is of great significance not only to the whole electric power industry but also to every electric power enterprise to adapt to the future economic development and energy development of our country. This paper takes Liaoning power grid as the research object, through the research and analysis of Liaoning electric power market development stage and the current operation mode, summarizes the Liaoning electric power market existence risk, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasure. First of all, according to the four major fields of power generation, transmission, distribution and distribution, and the degree of monopoly, competition and selection in the field of electricity industry, the operation mode of electricity market can be divided into four types: monopoly mode, generation competition mode, and so on. Transmission network open mode, retail mode. The principle, advantages and disadvantages of the four operation modes are introduced and compared, which lays a theoretical foundation for the development and analysis of Liaoning electric power market. Secondly, the paper briefly introduces the basic situation of Liaoning Power Grid, reviews several main power market development stages of Liaoning Power Grid, and compares the actual effects of different transaction models on the market. The current operation mode of Liaoning power grid is introduced and the development direction of Liaoning provincial electric power market is put forward according to the actual situation. The basic principle of the game theory is studied, and the game theory is applied to the electricity market. The application of the game theory in the decision-making of electricity purchase and sale, the power exchange between regions, the distribution of transfer and transmission cost and the control of the market behavior are studied. The static game model of complete information is established to analyze the income of the generator under the two modes. Finally, because the risk of electricity market exists in production, transaction, consumption, planning and development, in order to ensure the smooth development of Liaoning electric power market and the healthy development of electric power enterprises, We must understand and analyze various risk factors, identify risks, implement risk management, and take various measures and methods to avoid and reduce risks in order to effectively control risks. This paper introduces the strategy of market development and puts forward corresponding countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.61;F224.32

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