河南省承接产业转移对工业低碳转型的影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 18:24

  本文选题：产业转移 + 低碳转型　； 参考：《河南财经政法大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：过去几十年来,中国经济快速发展,人民生活发生了深刻变化,但也承担了资源方面的代价。鉴往知来,中国正在大力推进生态文明建设,推动绿色循环低碳发展。2015年11月,习近平总书记在巴黎大会上表示,中国将于2030年左右使二氧化碳达到峰值并早日实现,2030年单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放比2005年下降60%-65%,非化石能源占一次能源消耗比重达到20%左右。河南省随着经济的快速发展,2015年生产总值(GDP)已经达全国第五位,也代表着河南省所承担的低碳减排的责任越来越大。2016年3月,《河南省十三五规划》中提出,河南省要使“生产方式和生活方式绿色、低碳水平上升。能源资源开发利用效率大幅提高,能源和水资源消耗、建设用地、碳排放总量得到有效控制,主要污染物排放量大幅减少。”河南省经济快速发展的过程中,承接国际、国内产业转移对GDP增长起到了巨大的推动作用。鉴于经济低碳化的发展要求,研究如何在承接产业转移过程中促进经济的低碳转型具有重要的意义。现有文献多侧重河南省承接产业转移对碳排放关系验证,而对产业转移影响碳排放的作用机制、作用渠道等问题尚无文献进行深入的研究考察。本文正是为了弥补现有研究的缺憾而试图做出相应的努力。本文主要从两个层面对产业转移河南碳排放的影响效应展开分析:一方面,通过对国内外相关文献的研究总结,梳理产业转移对承接地的影响以及低碳经济动力机制,从而推导出产业转移对承接地碳排放的影响路径;另一方面,在相关理论机制的基础商上,参考河南省承接转移、碳排放的现状分析,以河南省18各地市、37个工业行业为研究对象,借助面板估计、区位商测算等对实证方法,定量考察产业转移对河南省碳排放的客观影响。最后,通过对产业转移喊声碳排放的影响效应的分析,提出从基础环境建设、人力资本、能源结构、政策引导等途径提出针对性的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Over the past few decades, China's economy has grown rapidly and people's lives have undergone profound changes, but they have also borne the cost of resources. As far as Jian is concerned, China is vigorously promoting the construction of ecological civilization and promoting the green cycle and low-carbon development. In November 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping said at the Paris Congress, China will peak carbon dioxide around 2030 and realize it at an early date. Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of gross domestic product in 2030 will be 60 to 65 lower than in 2005, and non-fossil energy will account for about 20 percent of primary energy consumption. With the rapid development of the economy, the GDP of Henan Province in 2015 has reached the fifth place in the country, which also represents the growing responsibility of reducing carbon emissions in Henan Province. In March 2016, it was proposed in the 13th Five-Year Plan of Henan Province. Henan province wants to make "production mode and life style green, low-carbon level rises." "the efficiency of energy resources development and utilization has been greatly improved, energy and water consumption, construction land and total carbon emissions have been effectively controlled, and major pollutant emissions have been significantly reduced." In the process of rapid economic development in Henan Province, the international and domestic industrial transfer has played a huge role in promoting the growth of GDP. In view of the development requirements of economic low-carbon, it is of great significance to study how to promote the economic low-carbon transformation in the process of undertaking industrial transfer. Most of the existing literatures focus on the verification of the relationship between industrial transfer and carbon emissions in Henan Province, but there is no in-depth research on the mechanism and channels of the effects of industrial transfer on carbon emissions. This paper is to make up for the shortcomings of existing research and try to make corresponding efforts. This paper mainly analyzes the impact of industrial transfer on carbon emissions in Henan Province from two aspects: on the one hand, through the research and summary of relevant literature at home and abroad, combing the impact of industrial transfer on the land and the low-carbon economic dynamic mechanism. On the other hand, on the basis of the relevant theoretical mechanism, referring to Henan Province to undertake transfer, carbon emissions analysis, Based on the empirical methods of panel estimation and location quotient, 37 industrial industries in 18 cities of Henan Province were investigated quantitatively the impact of industrial transfer on carbon emissions in Henan Province. Finally, based on the analysis of the effect of carbon emissions from industrial transfer, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions from the aspects of basic environment construction, human capital, energy structure, policy guidance and so on.
【学位授予单位】：河南财经政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F427

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