世界钻石行业时空格局演变的地理学透视

发布时间：2018-05-03 20:19

本文选题：钻石行业 + 时空演变　；参考：《山西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着全球经济的发展和科学技术的进步,钻石的勘探、采选、加工、销售都发生了革命性变化,产业链不断整合,世界钻石版图结构日趋复杂,时空格局发生了显著的变化,中国钻石行业要健康有序发展并占据世界钻石行业的一席之地,必须有全局眼光和全球化视野。中国的钻石行业虽然起步晚,但是发展迅速,短时间内取得了傲人的成绩。在全球经济低迷的大环境下更是一枝独秀,现如今,中国已经成为世界重要的钻石切磨与加工中心之一,还是仅次于美国的全球第二大钻石消费市场。当前我国处于经济结构转型期,消费结构的升级,消费观念的转变,对于钻石行业来讲是难得的机遇,同时中国钻石行业要突破瓶颈,向更高水平发展也面临着很多挑战。本论文立足于区位理论、产业转移理论及产业链理论的基本原理,采用综合分析法、归纳演绎法,根据钻石行业的基本特点,从上游产业——原石的开采与供应、中游产业——毛坯钻的切磨与贸易、下游产业——钻石首饰的销售三大方面入手;分别对上中下游产业的产业特征、全球地域分布、时空演变格局进行了分析研究,探究其内在规律及动因,揭示了全球钻石行业的时空演变规律,并对其未来发展趋势进行了预测;同时结合我国钻石行业各环节的发展现状,提出发展策略和针对性的建议。中国钻石行业应当改变从生产端向消费端,从上游向下游的推动模式,立足于自身的比较优势和潜在优势,通过要素支撑、环境营造和机制培养等,从价值链的关键环节实现突破。从政府层面来讲,要加大对钻石行业发展的支持力度,包括税收、人才、资金政策等为钻石行业的发展创造更大的需求空间。从行业角度来讲,依托国家国内市场实现产业价值链的关键性突破,提升行业效率、降低行业成本、防范行业风险、推动行业创新,打造健康良好的行业规范和行业秩序,营造和谐的行业氛围。对于企业要在技术、产品、服务以及商业模式上不断创新,才能在激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地。
[Abstract]:With the development of the global economy and the progress of science and technology, the exploration, selection, processing and sale of diamonds have undergone revolutionary changes, the industrial chain has been continuously integrated, the structure of the world's diamond territory has become increasingly complex, and the space-time pattern has undergone remarkable changes. If China's diamond industry wants to develop in a healthy and orderly manner and occupy a place in the world's diamond industry, it must have a global vision and a global vision. Although China's diamond industry started late, but the rapid development, in a short period of time has made a proud achievement. Today, China has become one of the most important diamond grinding and processing centers in the world, and the second largest diamond consumption market in the world after the United States. At present, China is in the period of economic structural transformation, the upgrading of consumption structure and the change of consumption concept are rare opportunities for the diamond industry. At the same time, China's diamond industry is faced with many challenges to break through the bottleneck and develop to a higher level. This paper is based on the basic principles of location theory, industrial transfer theory and industrial chain theory, adopts comprehensive analysis method, induces deductive method, according to the basic characteristics of diamond industry, mining and supply of upstream industry-primary stone. In the middle stream industry, the cutting, grinding and trade of rough drill, the sale of diamond jewelry in downstream industry, the industrial characteristics of upstream, middle and lower reaches industry, the global geographical distribution, and the temporal and spatial evolution pattern are analyzed and studied respectively. This paper probes into its internal law and motivation, reveals the temporal and spatial evolution law of the global diamond industry, and forecasts its future development trend. At the same time, combining with the current development situation of the diamond industry in our country, it puts forward the development strategy and targeted suggestions. China's diamond industry should change its driving mode from production to consumption, from upstream to downstream, based on its own comparative and potential advantages, through the support of elements, environmental construction and mechanism cultivation, etc. From the key links of the value chain to achieve a breakthrough. From the government level, it is necessary to increase support for the development of the diamond industry, including taxes, talent, capital policies and so on to create a greater demand space for the development of the diamond industry. From the industry point of view, relying on the national domestic market to achieve a key breakthrough in the industrial value chain, improve industry efficiency, reduce industry costs, guard against industry risks, promote industry innovation, and create healthy and sound industry norms and order. Create a harmonious industry atmosphere. Enterprises must innovate in technology, products, services and business models in order to be invincible in the fierce market competition.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.8

【参考文献】