全球价值链、企业异质性与企业的成本加成

发布时间：2018-05-14 22:06

本文选题：全球价值链(GVC) + 企业异质性　；参考：《产业经济研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：在异质性企业贸易理论的分析框架下,利用中国制造业企业的微观数据,检验和分析了企业嵌入全球价值链对企业成本加成的影响。得到以下重要结论:(1)从整体上看,企业嵌入GVC生产对提高成本加成有明显的正向作用;(2)分样本看,资本和技术密集型企业、高技术一般贸易企业以及行业集中程度较高的企业能够从参与GVC中获得更显著的成本加成提高;(3)从作用机制上看,嵌入GVC的成本节约效应普遍存在于资本密集型和技术密集型企业中,技术外溢效应仅对技术密集型企业有正影响;质量外溢效应同样得到经验支持,不过它依赖企业自身的吸收能力。政策启示为:应积极鼓励中国企业参与以GVC为核心的国际新型生产网络,促进加工贸易转型,提升自身研发创新能力和人力资本水平。
[Abstract]:Under the framework of heterogeneous enterprise trade theory, the influence of embedding global value chain on enterprise cost addition is tested and analyzed by using the micro data of Chinese manufacturing enterprises. Get the following important conclusion: (1) on the whole, enterprise embedding GVC production has a significant positive effect on increasing cost addition. High-tech general trading enterprises and enterprises with a higher degree of industry concentration can get more significant cost addition from participating in GVC. The cost-saving effect embedded in GVC generally exists in capital-intensive and technology-intensive enterprises, and the technology spillover effect only has a positive effect on technology-intensive enterprises, and the quality spillover effect is also supported by experience. But it depends on the absorptive capacity of the enterprise itself. The policy revelation is that Chinese enterprises should be actively encouraged to participate in the new international production network with GVC as the core, promote the transformation of processing trade, improve their R & D innovation ability and human capital level.
【作者单位】：南开大学国际经济研究所;
【基金】：高校人文社会科学重点学科骨干人才资助项目“全球价值链背景下国际贸易规则的重构以及对中国的影响研究”
【分类号】：F406.7;F425;F752.6

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