企业出口扩张与贸易引致学习:出口对企业创新的影响机制——来自中国企业专利申请的证据

发布时间：2018-05-17 03:29

本文选题：专利申请 + 出口引致学习　；参考：《商业研究》2017年07期

【摘要】：本文利用2000-2006年中国工业企业数据库、海关数据库和中国专利数据的合并数据集,以专利申请量作为企业创新的衡量指标,以企业出口目的地加权经济增长率作为出口额的工具变量,通过考察出口额对企业创新的影响及机制,对"贸易引致学习"理论进行实证检验。在2000-2006年间,企业出口扩张对企业总专利申请数提升的贡献率是13.21%,对发明专利和实用新型专利申请增加的贡献率分别是15.61%和13.18%,但是对外观设计专利申请的影响并不显著;企业只有从事一般贸易或出口到发达国家,其出口额的增加才能促进高质量专利-发明专利-申请数的增加。所以,在我国出口增速放缓、发展模式转型的大背景下,我国应鼓励企业与欧美发达国家开展贸易,鼓励企业在发展加工贸易的同时进行一般贸易。
[Abstract]:This paper makes use of the combined data sets of Chinese industrial enterprise database, customs database and Chinese patent data from 2000 to 2006, and takes patent application amount as the index of enterprise innovation. Taking the weighted economic growth rate of enterprise export destination as the tool variable of export volume, this paper makes an empirical test on the theory of "trade-induced learning" by examining the influence and mechanism of export value on enterprise innovation. From 2000 to 2006, the contribution rate of enterprise export expansion to the increase of total patent application is 13.21 1%, 15.61% and 13.18% respectively to invention patent and utility model patent application, but the impact on the patent application for exterior design is not significant. Only when an enterprise is engaged in general trade or exports to developed countries, the increase of its export value can promote the increase of the number of high quality patents-invention patents-applications. Therefore, under the background of the slowdown of export growth rate and the transformation of development mode, China should encourage enterprises to develop trade with developed countries in Europe and America, and to encourage enterprises to carry out general trade while developing processing trade.
【作者单位】：上海财经大学经济学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目,项目编号:16YJC790100
【分类号】：F273.1;F424;F752.62

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