我国食品添加剂安全规制研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 16:21

本文选题：食品添加剂 + 食品安全　；参考：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：“民以食为天,食以安为先”,食品安全自古以来都是极其重视的问题,在生活水平大幅度提高的今天更是如此。但是近年来各种滥用食品添加剂导致的食品安全事件频频出现,比如上海“染色馒头”事件、沈阳“毒豆芽”事件、双汇“瘦肉精”事件及“苏丹红”鸭蛋事件等。一时之间,大家都在问“我们现在到底吃什么才是安全的”,引发全体国民深思。层出不穷的食品安全事件折射出食品添加剂滥用的严重性。食品添加剂是食品工业不可或缺的部分,其安全使用关乎整个食品产业链的安全。因此,加强食品添加剂的安全规制是确保食品安全的必要途径。食品添加剂是影响食品安全的首要因素,现阶段很多的食品安全事件是由超限量、超范围使用食品添加剂或使用非法添加物所导致,这也决定了食品添加剂的安全规制不同于食品安全规制。如何更好地对食品添加剂滥用及违法添加非食用物质现象进行预防打击,怎样完善我国食品添加剂安全规制体制,是本文想要回答的问题。文章运用博弈论的方法,基于经济学视角深入剖析了我国食品添加剂安全规制失灵的原因,即企业违法犯罪成本太小、规制人员积极规制的激励不足及社会第三方监督体系不完善。文章主要分为七个部分。首先,介绍了论题研究背景、意义及方法。其次,对食品添加剂安全规制的国内外研究文献进行综述。再次,分析了食品添加剂安全规制的相关理论,并结合食品添加剂产业链进行分析。然后,深入探讨了我国食品添加剂安全规制现状及存在的主要问题。接着,构建了食品添加剂安全规制行为主体间的静态与动态博弈模型,具体分析我国食品添加剂安全规制失灵的原因。另外,将国外发达国家食品添加剂安全规制的成功经验进行了比较分析,并总结出完善我国食品添加剂安全规制的可借鉴之处。最后从法律健全、标准建设、规制部门整合、第三方监督及企业自我规制五个方面提出相应的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Food safety has been an issue of great importance since ancient times, especially today when people's living standards have been greatly improved. But in recent years, many kinds of food safety incidents caused by the abuse of food additives, such as Shanghai "dyed steamed bread" incident, Shenyang "toxic bean sprouts" incident, Shuanghui "lean meat essence" incident and "Sudan red" duck egg incident, etc. For a moment, we all asked, "what are we eating now is safe", causing the whole nation to ponder. The endless food safety incidents reflect the seriousness of the abuse of food additives. Food additive is an indispensable part of food industry, its safe use is related to the safety of the whole food industry chain. Therefore, to strengthen the safety regulation of food additives is the necessary way to ensure food safety. Food additives are the primary factors affecting food safety. At this stage, many food safety incidents are caused by the excessive use of food additives or the use of illegal additives. This also determines that food additive safety regulation is different from food safety regulation. How to better prevent the abuse of food additives and the illegal addition of non-edible substances, and how to improve the safety regulation system of food additives in China, is the question this paper wants to answer. Based on the method of game theory, this paper analyzes the reasons for the failure of food additive safety regulation in China, that is, the cost of illegal crime is too small. The regulation staff actively regulated the incentive insufficiency and the social third-party supervision system is not perfect. The article is divided into seven parts. Firstly, the background, significance and methods of the research are introduced. Secondly, the domestic and foreign literatures on food additive safety regulation are reviewed. Thirdly, the related theory of food additive safety regulation is analyzed, and the food additive industry chain is analyzed. Then, the present situation and main problems of food additive safety regulation in China are discussed. Then, the static and dynamic game models between the actors of food additive safety regulation are constructed, and the reasons for the failure of food additive safety regulation in China are analyzed. In addition, the successful experiences of food additive safety regulation in developed countries are compared and analyzed, and the reference points of perfecting food additive safety regulation in China are summarized. Finally, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward from five aspects: perfect law, standard construction, regulation department integration, third party supervision and enterprise self-regulation.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F203;F426.82

【参考文献】