建设单位主导BIM技术应用实施研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 01:37

本文选题：建设单位 + BIM技术　；参考：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国建筑业信息化深入发展,BIM技术作为建筑信息化的革命性技术,经过多年的推广研究,以取得了长足的发展,BIM技术在建筑工程各阶段应用取得了显著的效果,但从BIM应用的深度和广度来讲,我国BIM技术发展还处在起步阶段,行业内大范围推广应用环境还不成熟,缺乏完善BIM应用标准规范、应用责任界限不明确,整体还处在探索阶段。其次,BIM应用过程中缺少完善统筹管理,各参建单位在工程项目各阶段缺乏有效集成管理,BIM核心价值和理念在工程应用中不能处分体现,无法充分发挥BIM技术在全生命周期的集成优势。现阶段国内BIM应用大多主要集中在设计阶段、施工阶段,以设计单位驱动应用模式为主,BIM技术在运营阶段的功能没有得到充分的发挥,从工程项目全生命周期角度考虑,由建设单位主导BIM技术应用更有利于充分发挥BIM技术的集成优势,对BIM技术在工程项目中的应用和贯彻实施起到有力的推动作用。本文通过研究整理BIM技术相关文献,对BIM理念发展、概念、特点和应用进行总结归纳。从工程项目全生命周期角度,分析了BIM技术在设计阶段、施工阶段、运营阶段的主要应用,进一步总结设计单位、施工单位、建设单位主导的BIM应用,并从应用成本、应用阶段、协调难度、运营支持等方面对其进行分析对比。分析建设单位BIM应用模式,归纳建设单位自建、建设单位平台管理、BIM咨询三种主要应用模式,并通过对比分析其优缺点及适用范围。同时对建设单位在工程项目中的BIM实施规划、组织构架、规范标准、团队设置等进行相关论述,通过案例分析,对建设单位在实际项目中的BIM的具体实施应用进行论证。
[Abstract]:With the deep development of construction information in our country, BIM technology, as a revolutionary technology of building information, has achieved remarkable results in the application of BIM technology in all stages of construction engineering after many years of popularization and research. However, in terms of the depth and breadth of BIM application, the development of BIM technology in China is still in its infancy, the extensive application environment in the industry is not mature, the standard of BIM application is not perfect, and the limits of application responsibility are not clear. The whole is still in the stage of exploration. Secondly, there is a lack of perfect overall management in the application of BIM, and the lack of effective integrated management in each stage of the project. BIM core values and concepts cannot be embodied in the engineering application. It is impossible to give full play to the integration advantage of BIM technology in the whole life cycle. At this stage, most of the domestic BIM applications are mainly concentrated in the design stage and construction stage. The functions of the BIM technology are not fully developed in the operation phase, which is considered from the point of view of the whole life cycle of the engineering project. The application of BIM technology led by construction units is more conducive to giving full play to the integration advantage of BIM technology, and plays a powerful role in promoting the application and implementation of BIM technology in engineering projects. In this paper, the development, concept, characteristics and application of BIM technology are summarized. From the point of view of the whole life cycle of engineering project, this paper analyzes the main application of BIM technology in design stage, construction stage and operation stage, and further summarizes the application of BIM dominated by design unit, construction unit and construction unit, and analyzes the application cost from the point of view of design unit, construction unit and construction unit. Application stage, coordination difficulty, operation support and other aspects of its analysis and comparison. This paper analyzes the application modes of BIM in construction units, concludes the three main application modes of self-building of construction units and platform management of construction units, and analyzes their advantages, disadvantages and applicable scope through comparison. At the same time, the implementation planning, organization structure, standard, team setting of the BIM of the construction unit in the engineering project are discussed. Through the case analysis, the concrete implementation and application of the BIM of the construction unit in the actual project are demonstrated.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.92;TU17

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