全球价值链视角下江苏制造业集群转型升级研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 21:20

本文选题：制造业集群 + 全球价值链　；参考：《南京理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化的背景下,地方性的概念不仅没有逐渐淡化,反而在经济发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用,尤其是全球一体化下的区域性特点正逐渐受到人们的广泛关注,由此引发了学者对全球价值链视角下地方产业集群升级问题的讨论。地方产业集群强调的是地理上相互集中的产业通过一定的组织结构形式产生相关的分工与协作,它是提升区域产业竞争力的重要途径;全球价值链理论研究的则是国际地域分工中不同产业之间的相互关联,这为产业集群升级提供了一种崭新的研究视角。本文针对江苏制造业集群进行分析,选取区位商指数来判别江苏制造业集群的发展水平及其影响因素,并在此基础上通过全球价值链地位指数讨论江苏制造业集群的国际竞争力及其在全球价值链中的地位。研究表明,江苏制造业集群在参与全球价值链的过程中难以进入诸如核心自主研发、品牌拓展和全球市场销售渠道等高附加值的环节,并且遇到了来自掌握核心技术、全球品牌以及全球市场销售终端渠道的跨国公司或国际大买家的压制,造成了低端环节的锁定以及对高端环节的严重依附。在全球价值链的视角下,江苏制造业集群的转型升级面临着很多的制约因素,如研发投入不足、外商投资力度减弱、劳动力成本优势削弱、资源环境损耗等。针对这些不足,本文提出了江苏制造业集群基于内外部关联进行转型升级的具体路径。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, the concept of local is not only playing an increasingly important role in economic development, but also playing a more and more important role in economic development. Therefore, scholars discuss the upgrading of local industrial clusters from the perspective of global value chain. What the local industrial cluster emphasizes is that the geographically concentrated industries produce the related division of labor and cooperation through a certain organizational structure, which is an important way to enhance the regional industrial competitiveness. The theory of global value chain studies the interrelation of different industries in international regional division of labor, which provides a new perspective for industrial cluster upgrading. Based on the analysis of Jiangsu manufacturing cluster, this paper selects the location quotient index to judge the development level of Jiangsu manufacturing cluster and its influencing factors. On this basis, the international competitiveness of Jiangsu manufacturing cluster and its position in global value chain are discussed through the global value chain status index. The research shows that Jiangsu manufacturing cluster is difficult to enter such high value-added links as core independent R & D, brand development and global marketing channels in the process of participating in global value chain. The suppression of global brands and sales terminals in the global market by multinational companies or large international buyers has resulted in a lock on the lower end of the chain and a heavy dependence on the high end. From the perspective of global value chain, the transformation and upgrading of Jiangsu manufacturing cluster is faced with many restrictive factors, such as insufficient R & D investment, weak foreign investment, weakening of labor cost advantage, loss of resources and environment, and so on. In view of these shortcomings, this paper puts forward the specific path of transformation and upgrading of Jiangsu manufacturing cluster based on internal and external linkages.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F427

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