关于绵阳发展新能源汽车的思考和对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 20:57

本文选题：绵阳 + 新能源汽车　；参考：《西南科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济持续、快速发展和人民生活水平的不断提高,汽车产业已经成为我国国民经济的重要支柱性产业,汽车也从奢侈品消费进入了中国普通家庭。但是,以石油为燃料的传统汽车在方便人们出行、拓展人们生活空间的同时,也造成能源紧张、环境污染等问题更加严重。减少汽车工业对石油的依赖,加快推进新能源汽车的发展,是确保能源安全、加强环境保护,促进我国汽车产业转型升级的迫切需要。新能源汽车作为新兴产业,是全球新一轮产业竞争和科技实力比拼的焦点。美国、日本、欧洲早在上世纪六七十年代就开始关注新能源汽车的发展,积累了丰富的实践经验。我国对新能源汽车的关注和研究始于21世纪初,经过十多年的发展,我国已具备了产业化发展的基础,在关键技术上取得了较大进步和突破。绵阳是中国唯一的科技城,产业基础好、研发优势突出,绵阳市委、市政府把新能源汽车产业列为全市重点培育的高端成长型产业。本文首先阐释新能源汽车定义和分类,分析和归纳了不同类型新能源汽车的优缺点,总结说明了新能源汽车发展的背景;其次,综合对比了国内外新能源汽车的发展现状和先进经验;再次,结合绵阳新能源汽车发展现状,对绵阳新能源汽车发展进行PEST和SWOT分析;最后,根据上述分析结果,立足绵阳发展实际,借鉴先进经验做法,提出绵阳发展新能源汽车的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:With the sustained economic development and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the automobile industry has become an important pillar industry of the national economy of our country, and the automobile has also entered the ordinary Chinese family from luxury consumption. However, the traditional petroleum-fueled vehicles not only facilitate people to travel and expand their living space, but also cause serious problems such as energy stress and environmental pollution. To reduce the dependence of automobile industry on oil and to speed up the development of new energy vehicles is the urgent need to ensure energy security, strengthen environmental protection and promote the transformation and upgrading of China's automobile industry. As a new industry, new energy automobile is the focus of the new round of industrial competition and scientific and technological strength competition. The United States, Japan and Europe began to pay attention to the development of new energy vehicles in the 1960s and 1970s, and accumulated rich practical experience. Our attention and research on new energy vehicles began at the beginning of 21st century. After more than ten years' development, our country already has the foundation of industrialization development, and has made great progress and breakthrough in key technology. Mianyang is the only science and technology city in China with a good industrial foundation and outstanding R & D advantages. Mianyang Municipal Party Committee and municipal government have listed the new energy automobile industry as the high-end growth industry of the whole city. This paper first explains the definition and classification of new energy vehicles, analyzes and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of different types of new energy vehicles, summarizes the background of the development of new energy vehicles. Comprehensive comparison of domestic and foreign new energy vehicle development status and advanced experience; thirdly, combined with Mianyang new energy vehicle development status, Mianyang new energy vehicle development of PEST and SWOT analysis; finally, according to the above analysis results, Based on the actual development of Mianyang and drawing on advanced experiences and practices, the countermeasures and suggestions for developing new energy vehicles in Mianyang are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.471

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