18至19世纪俄国乌拉尔黑色冶金业的技术变革

发布时间：2018-05-26 06:22

本文选题：俄国 + 黑色冶金业　；参考：《社会科学战线》2017年03期

【摘要】：黑色冶金业在俄国工业化发展过程中的作用至关重要,其技术变革是俄国从传统农业社会到现代化工业社会转变的重要因素。乌拉尔地区作为俄国现代化冶金业的发源地及中心,在世界工业发展史中的地位不可忽视。18世纪初至19世纪末,乌拉尔黑色冶金业经历了巨大的转变,这在技术层面体现得最为明显,对俄国工业化进程产生了巨大推力。从生吹炉向高炉的转变,从精炼法、搅炼法到平炉炼钢法的出现,从水轮机到蒸汽机的应用,从生铁、熟铁到钢材的生产,每一个环节无不推动着俄国工业的进步。19世纪90年代,南俄地区凭借天然的煤炭优势和银行资本,使其冶金工业异军突起,乌拉尔冶金业随之失去了原有的垄断地位。
[Abstract]:The role of the black metallurgy industry in the development of Russia's industrialization is very important. Its technological change is an important factor in the transformation of Russia from the traditional agricultural society to the modern industrial society. As the birthplace and center of the Russian modern metallurgical industry, the status of the Ural region in the history of world industrial development can not be ignored from the beginning of the.18 to the nineteenth Century. At the end of the year, the black metallurgical industry in Ural has undergone a huge transformation, which is most evident on the technical level, and has produced great thrust to the process of Russian industrialization. The transformation from the raw blast furnace to the blast furnace, the appearance of the refining process, the mixing process, the application of the turbine to the steam engine, the production of the raw iron, the cooked iron to the steel, and the production of every one from the raw iron, the cooked iron to the steel. The link promoted the progress of the Russian industry in the 90s of.19 century. By virtue of the natural coal superiority and bank capital, the metallurgical industry of south Russia was suddenly raised, and the metallurgical industry in Ural lost its original monopoly position.
【作者单位】：吉林大学东北亚研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(11BSS018)
【分类号】：F416.3

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