俄罗斯与中国能源合作研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 13:35

  本文选题：中国 + 俄罗斯　； 参考：《延边大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着中国实施改革开放的伟大创举进一步推进,中国经济发展迅速,随着经济总量的逐渐强大,经济发展中所消耗的能源也会越来越多,然而目前中国的能源资源十分短缺,因此在经济发展中出现了能源供应不足的情况,这在一定程度上限制了经济发展的步伐,不利于中国综合实力的进一步提高。面对这样的状况,中国必须要从其他国家进口能源产品,以此满足经济发展的需求。俄罗斯本身能源资源十分丰富,对外(特别是中国)出口能源资源一直以来就是俄罗斯增加本国收入的一种方式,因此俄罗斯愿意与中国建立能源贸易领域的稳固的合作关系,碳氢化合物类能源资源成为主要出口能源类型,这对于发展俄罗斯本国的经济具有重要作用。因此,中俄两国在能源资源贸易领域,尤其是天然气和石油,具有非常广阔的合作前景。互利互惠的贸易合作也为两国继续建设长期战略合作伙伴奠定了坚实基础。俄罗斯和中国在天然气和石油等能源资源贸易的战略合作上,达成了一致,这对于双方来说是共赢的,而且符合两国的根本利益。中国与俄罗斯一直以来有着良好的政治关系,而且当今中俄全面战略协作伙伴关系进入了新阶段。在地理位置上,俄罗斯和中国属于邻近国家,领土接壤,欧亚大陆桥的建设使得两国在人员、资源上的运输更加便利,加之中国需求量巨大的石油和天然气等能源资源在俄罗斯能源开采比重较大,这些都为两国建立能源合作伙伴关系提供了便利。此项合作对于贸易双发都有重要影响。对于中国来说,不仅补充了中国在经济发展的过程中急需的天然气和石油等短缺能源,而且促进了经济的进一步发展,优化了中国能源资源的发展,有利于中国经济的可持续发展。对俄罗斯来说,两国建立能源合作关系,对于俄罗斯能源市场的发展起到了极大的促进作用,特别是使得天然气和石油所占的市场份额进一步扩大。与此同时,加快了俄罗斯西伯利亚地区以及远东地区的开发速度。由此可见双方在此项合作中的共赢关系。俄罗斯与中国能源合作的研究越来越重要,对于两国的发展来说都是非常有意义的,但是在俄罗斯与中国的能源合作中不可避免地会出现了一些问题,只有妥善的解决这些问题,才能促进俄罗斯与中国能源合作的进一步发展。
[Abstract]:With the great innovation of China's reform and opening up, China's economy is developing rapidly, and with the gradual strengthening of the total economic volume, more and more energy will be consumed in economic development. However, at present, China's energy resources are very short. Therefore, there is a shortage of energy supply in economic development, which limits the pace of economic development to a certain extent and is not conducive to the further improvement of China's comprehensive strength. Faced with this situation, China must import energy products from other countries to meet the needs of economic development. Russia itself is rich in energy resources, and the export of energy resources to foreign countries (especially China) has always been a way for Russia to increase its own income. Therefore, Russia is willing to establish a solid cooperative relationship with China in the field of energy trade. Hydrocarbon energy resource has become the main export energy type, which plays an important role in the development of Russia's own economy. Therefore, China and Russia have very broad prospects for cooperation in the field of energy and resources trade, especially natural gas and oil. Mutually beneficial trade cooperation has also laid a solid foundation for the two countries to continue to build long-term strategic partners. Russia and China have agreed on strategic cooperation on trade in energy and resources, such as natural gas and oil, which is win-win for both sides and is in the fundamental interest of both countries. China and Russia have always had good political relations, and the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership between China and Russia has entered a new stage. Geographically, Russia and China belong to neighboring countries, bordering their territories. The construction of the Eurasian Continental Bridge has made the transportation of personnel and resources more convenient between the two countries. In addition, China's huge demand for oil and gas and other energy resources in Russia's large proportion of energy extraction, these have facilitated the establishment of an energy partnership between the two countries. This cooperation has an important impact on both sides of the trade. For China, it not only complements the shortage of energy sources such as natural gas and oil, which China urgently needs in the process of economic development, but also promotes the further development of the economy and optimizes the development of China's energy resources. It is conducive to the sustainable development of China's economy. For Russia, the establishment of energy cooperation between the two countries has played a great role in promoting the development of Russia's energy market, especially in expanding the market share of natural gas and oil. At the same time, the speed of development in Siberia and the far East of Russia has been accelerated. This shows the win-win relationship between the two sides in this cooperation. The research on energy cooperation between Russia and China is becoming more and more important, and it is very meaningful for the development of both countries. But in the energy cooperation between Russia and China, some problems will inevitably arise. Only by properly solving these problems can we promote the further development of energy cooperation between Russia and China.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.2;F451.2
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本文编号：1937416