河池市糖料蔗标准化生产现状调查与思考

发布时间：2018-06-06 08:35

本文选题：糖料蔗标准化 + 对策研究　；参考：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前全球糖业整体低迷,我国糖业持续第五年出现下滑亏损,行业形势严峻,相比巴西等世界发达产糖国家[1],我国糖业更是复苏缓慢。作为中国第一大产糖区的广西,也是连续多年减产。为保障蔗糖产业振兴发展,近年来,广西通过建设糖料蔗标准化示范区和500万亩优质高产高糖糖料基地[6],实施糖业二次创业,加快实施糖料蔗标准化发展。河池市是广西蔗糖产区之一,全市十一个县市,十个县市都种植甘蔗作为当地经济主产物。当前河池市糖料蔗种植面积达86万亩,平均单产4.2吨左右,落后于全区平均水平,尚有巨大的发展空间。加上全区振兴蔗糖产业力度空前,河池加快实施糖料蔗标准化发展机会难得。本文通过分析河池糖料蔗标准化发展现状和存在的问题,通过定量分析法,指标体系法,分别对河池市糖料蔗产区和标准化示范区进行分析和评估。并对实施标准化生产后,甘蔗单产提高、农产品投入减少、糖料蔗质量提高,带来的三项经济效益进行计算。得出河池市实施糖料蔗标准化,具有良好的经济效益。进而提出河池市糖料蔗标准化发展的对策:因地制宜,划分四大模式片区推广;加快土地流转,促进规模经营;启动蔗糖保险业务,保障产业健康发展;坚持政府推动、加快甘蔗生产标准化;抓好良种推广引进,提升品质;加快水利化、机械化建设等,为进一步促进河池市蔗糖业标准化发展,提高当地蔗糖竞争力提供客观依据。
[Abstract]:At present, the global sugar industry as a whole is in the doldrums, and the sugar industry of our country has been declining for the fifth year. The situation of the industry is grim. Compared with Brazil and other developed sugar producing countries, the recovery of China's sugar industry is even slower. Guangxi, China's largest sugar-producing region, has also cut production for years. In recent years, in order to ensure the development of sugar industry, Guangxi has set up a sugar cane standardization demonstration area and a 5 million mu high yield and high yield sugar base [6] to carry out the second pioneering of sugar industry and speed up the development of sugar cane standardization. Hechi is one of the sugarcane production areas in Guangxi. Sugarcane is cultivated as the main product of local economy in 11 counties and cities. At present, the sugarcane planting area in Hechi city reaches 860000 mu, with an average yield of 4.2 tons per unit, which lags behind the average level of the whole region, and there is still huge room for development. In addition to the unprecedented efforts to revitalize the sugar industry, Hechi speed up the implementation of sugar cane standardization development opportunities are rare. Based on the analysis of the present situation and existing problems of sugarcane standardization in Hechi City, this paper analyzes and evaluates the sugarcane production area and standardized demonstration area of Hechi City by means of quantitative analysis method and index system method. After standardized production, three economic benefits were calculated, such as the increase of sugarcane yield, the decrease of input of agricultural products and the improvement of sugarcane quality. It is concluded that the implementation of sugar cane standardization in Hechi City has good economic benefits. Furthermore, the countermeasures for the standardization development of sugar cane in Hechi City are put forward: according to the local conditions, the sugarcane canes should be divided into four models to popularize, accelerate the land circulation, promote the scale management, start the sucrose insurance business, ensure the healthy development of the industry, insist on the government to promote, Speeding up the standardization of sugarcane production, promoting the introduction of improved varieties, improving the quality, speeding up the construction of water conservancy and mechanization, and so on, will provide an objective basis for further promoting the standardization development of sugar industry in Hechi City and improving the local sucrose competitiveness.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.82

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