我国矿产资源优化配置的政策工具研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 00:04

本文选题：矿产资源 + 优化配置　；参考：《中国矿业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：矿产资源是人类生存与社会发展的主要物质基础之一。进入21世纪以来,随着我国经济的发展,工业化、城市化进程的加快,对于矿产资源的需求迅速增长,由于矿产资源是不可再生资源的特殊性,矿产资源优化配置一直都是全球性的研究热点和难题。自建国以来,根据社会体制的转变及经济的发展,我国矿产资源优化配置经历了计划经济时期(1949年—1978年)、改革开放初期(1978年—1998年)、深化市场经济改革阶段(1998年至今)三个阶段,取得了可喜的成就。但随着工业化进程的加快,矿产资源消耗量持续增加,如何科学合理地管理和运用矿产资源、促进矿产资源的优化配置已经成为一个非常紧迫的课题。政策工具作为连接政策目标和政策成果的纽带,适当政策工具的选择有助于增强政策执行力度,克服政策执行可能遇到的困难,解决问题,从而有效的促进政策目标的实现。受政策问题界定、背景以及政策相关者等因素的影响,我国矿产资源优化配置的政策工具在各时期的应用既有相似性,也存在一定的差异性,所取得的效果也存在一定的差别。本文从时间维度将我国自建国以来国家对矿产资源管理的发展历程划分为三个阶段并作为研究对象,通过构建矿产资源优化配置政策工具分析框架,分析比较各阶段矿产资源优化配置的政策工具使用情况,以自愿性政策工具、强制性政策工具、混合性政策工具作为理论基础,对各阶段矿产资源优化配置的政策工具进行归纳和分类,同时分析建国以来我国政治、经济、文化等社会环境的变化,探讨矿产资源管理发展各阶段影响政策工具选择的因素,对各阶段取得的成效进行分析比较,归纳总结,发现问题分析原因,并为今后的矿产资源优化配置政策工具制定与选择提出几点建议。
[Abstract]:Mineral resources are one of the main material bases for human survival and social development. Since the beginning of the 21st century, with the development of economy, industrialization and the acceleration of urbanization, the demand for mineral resources has increased rapidly, because of the particularity of mineral resources as non-renewable resources. The optimal allocation of mineral resources has always been a global research hotspot and difficult problem. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, in the light of the transformation of the social system and the development of the economy, The optimal allocation of mineral resources in China has experienced three stages: the planned economy period (1949-1978), the initial stage of reform and opening (1978-1998), and the stage of deepening the market economic reform (1998-present), and has made gratifying achievements. However, with the acceleration of industrialization, the consumption of mineral resources continues to increase. How to manage and utilize mineral resources scientifically and rationally, and how to promote the optimal allocation of mineral resources has become a very urgent issue. As a link between policy objectives and policy outcomes, the choice of appropriate policy tools helps to strengthen policy implementation, overcome possible difficulties in policy implementation and solve problems, thus effectively promoting the realization of policy objectives. Influenced by the definition of policy issues, background and policy stakeholders, the application of policy tools for optimizing the allocation of mineral resources in China has not only similarities, but also some differences, and there are some differences in the effect of the optimized allocation of mineral resources in China. In this paper, the development process of mineral resources management in China since the founding of the people's Republic of China has been divided into three stages from the time dimension and is regarded as the object of study. The analysis framework of the policy tools for optimizing the allocation of mineral resources is constructed. This paper analyzes and compares the use of policy tools for optimizing the allocation of mineral resources in various stages, taking voluntary policy tools, mandatory policy instruments and mixed policy instruments as the theoretical basis. This paper sums up and classifies the policy tools for optimizing the allocation of mineral resources in various stages, analyzes the changes in the social environment such as politics, economy, culture and so on since the founding of the people's Republic of China, and probes into the factors that affect the choice of policy tools in different stages of mineral resources management and development. This paper analyzes and compares the results obtained in various stages, summarizes and finds out the causes of the problems, and puts forward some suggestions for the formulation and selection of the policy tools for optimizing the allocation of mineral resources in the future.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.1

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