内蒙古化解煤炭过剩产能的路径研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 14:27

本文选题：产能过剩 + 煤炭　；参考：《内蒙古师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：煤炭是我国的重要的能源资源,内蒙古作为我国重要的煤炭基地以及煤化工基地,煤炭产业的发展对于内蒙古经济乃至全国经济的发展具有重大意义。当前,我国煤炭产业发展不景气,作为我国主要煤炭产区以及以煤炭为经济支柱的内蒙古而言,能否尽快调整煤炭产业以往的粗放发展模式,走洁净化的发展道路,是化解煤炭产能过剩和保障内蒙古经济持续健康发展的关键。国内学者从不同角度对产能过剩问题展开了研究,但仍存在一定的局限性。专门研究中国式产能过剩治理机制和政策框架的文献仍偏少,未来我们需要将重点放在针对不同行业的产能过剩问题的发展趋势、成因以及化解路径的研究。在当前内蒙古煤炭供需矛盾较突出且持续较长时期的背景下,这方面的研究不仅对内蒙古煤炭行业的健康发展有重要意义,并且对内蒙古自治区及其他省市在解决产能过剩问题时具有借鉴意义。本文的创新点有以下两点:一是从三个不同的角度出发综合探讨内蒙古煤炭产能过剩的原因,以此为基础提出具体的化解路径;二是运用利益相关者理论分析产能过剩相关问题,为内蒙古化解产能过剩路径的研究引入新的视角。本文通过文献研究、定量分析与定性分析相结合等方法,基于经济周期理论、利益相关者理论等,对以下三部分内容进行了研究:(1)深入分析内蒙古煤炭发展现状,包括煤炭产业发展变化、内蒙古煤炭产业发展现状、内蒙古煤炭产能过剩情况,通过分析得出煤炭对内蒙古经济发展的重要性以及煤炭产能过剩的迫切性;(2)分别从供给、需求、利益相关者角度分析内蒙古煤炭产能过剩的原因,其中从供给角度来看,明显的资源优势、企业的逐利行为均是导致煤炭产能过剩的原因,从需求角度来看,市场需求萎缩、深加工产业链短等也是导致煤炭产能过剩的原因,从不同的利益相关主体角度出发,政府、煤炭企业与金融机构的博弈行为均是导致煤炭产能过剩的原因;(3)基于以上分析,提出化解煤炭产能过剩的路径,包括优化升级煤炭产业结构、促进煤炭清洁高效利用、加快清洁能源输出基地建设、促进煤炭深加工健康有序发展、加强煤炭企业自主创新能力以及健全和完善相关体制政策等。本论文在结构上分为五个部分:第一部分为绪论,主要介绍了选题背景、意义;国内外研究综述;研究内容、方法;相关理论基础;论文的创新和不足之处。第二部分,首先介绍了本世纪以来内蒙古煤炭产业发展变化情况;其次介绍了本世纪以来内蒙古煤炭产业发展,包括资源、产业及产能发展情况。最后分析了内蒙古煤炭产能过剩的情况。第三部分,介绍了内蒙古煤炭产能过剩的原因。分别从供给角度、需求角度和利益相关者角度进行深入分析。第四部分,通过以上分析,从不同角度提出化解煤炭过剩产能的几条路径。第五部分,结论与展望。
[Abstract]:Coal is an important energy resource in China. As an important coal base and coal chemical base in China, the development of the coal industry is of great significance for the economic development of Inner Mongolia economy and even the whole country. At present, the development of the coal industry in Inner Mongolia is not good, as the main coal producing area in China and the internal pillar of the coal industry. In Mongolia, the key to dissolve the overcapacity of coal and ensure the sustained and healthy development of Inner Mongolia's economy is the key to dissolve the overcapacity of coal and ensure the sustained and healthy development of Inner Mongolia's economy. There are still few literature on the overcapacity and policy framework. In the future, we need to focus on the development trend of overcapacity problem in different industries, the causes and the study of the solution path. In the current situation of Inner Mongolia coal supply and demand contradiction and long period, this research is not only to Inner Mongolia coal. The healthy development of the industry is of great significance, and it is of great significance for the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and other provinces and cities to solve the problem of overcapacity. The innovation points of this paper are as follows: first, from three different angles, the reasons for the overcapacity of coal production in Inner Mongolia are discussed synthetically, and the concrete solution path is put forward on the basis of this, and the two is the transportation. Using stakeholder theory to analyze the problem of overcapacity, introduce a new perspective for the study of overcapacity path in Inner Mongolia. Through literature research, quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, based on economic cycle theory and stakeholder theory, the following three parts are studied: (1) deep analysis Mongolia coal development status, including the coal industry development and change, Inner Mongolia coal industry development status, Inner Mongolia coal excess capacity situation, through the analysis of the importance of coal to Inner Mongolia economic development and the urgency of coal overcapacity; (2) from the perspective of supply, demand, stakeholder analysis of Inner Mongolia coal production capacity over, respectively. From the perspective of supply, from the supply point of view, the obvious resource advantage and the enterprise's profit making behavior are all the causes of the overcapacity of coal. From the point of view of demand, the market demand is shrinking, the deep processing industry chain is short and so on, which is the cause of the overcapacity of coal, from the angle of different stakeholders, the government, coal enterprises and gold. The game behavior of the financial institutions is the cause of the overcapacity of coal. (3) based on the above analysis, the way to resolve the overcapacity of coal is put forward, including optimizing and upgrading the coal industry structure, promoting the clean and efficient utilization of coal, speeding up the construction of the clean energy output base, promoting the healthy and orderly development of coal deep processing, and strengthening the coal enterprises' independent creation. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, the first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces the background and significance of the topic; the domestic and foreign research review; the research content, the method; the related theoretical foundation; the innovation and the shortage of the thesis. The second part introduces the Inner Mongolia coal since this century. Secondly, the development of Inner Mongolia coal industry since this century, including resources, industry and capacity development, is introduced. In the end, the situation of overcapacity in Inner Mongolia coal production is analyzed. The third part introduces the reasons for the overcapacity of coal in Inner Mongolia, from the angle of supply, demand and stakeholder. In-depth analysis. The fourth part, through the above analysis, puts forward several paths to resolve the excess capacity of coal from different angles. The fifth part, conclusions and prospects.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.21

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