油气矿业权市场化改革对策研究——基于利益相关者的博弈分析

发布时间：2018-06-25 00:12

本文选题：油气矿业权 + 市场化　；参考：《中外能源》2017年02期

【摘要】：油气矿业权市场化改革是我国油气领域改革的重要任务。然而,我国油气矿业权市场化改革进展缓慢,主要原因是油气矿业权市场中各利益相关者之间存在利益不平衡和利益冲突,即油气矿业权市场化改革的关键是如何处理好各利益相关者的关系。以利益相关者理论为基础,确定了油气矿业权市场中的核心利益相关者为中央政府、地方政府和矿业权主体,并构建中央政府与地方政府完全信息动态博弈模型以及中央政府与矿业权主体的博弈模型。中央政府在油气矿业权市场化改革中采取的策略会影响中央政府、地方政府两者的效益,地方政府是否配合取决于利益分配是否合理。中央政府要想获取更高的收益,提高油气资源配置效率,就应引入市场竞争机制,吸引更多的矿业权主体参与到油气矿业权市场交易中。建议油气矿业权市场化改革要明确并降低油气矿业权市场准入条件,引入市场竞争;中央政府要充分考察地方政府的利益诉求,并加强监管;同时要建立各利益相关者间利益协调机制。
[Abstract]:The marketization reform of oil and gas mining right is an important task of oil and gas field reform in China. However, the market-oriented reform of oil and gas mining rights in China is progressing slowly, which is mainly due to the imbalance of interests and conflicts of interests among the stakeholders in the market of oil and gas mining rights. That is, the key to the marketization reform of oil and gas mining rights is how to deal with the relationship between stakeholders. Based on the stakeholder theory, the core stakeholders in the oil and gas mining rights market are determined as the central government, local governments and mining rights as the main body. The dynamic game model of complete information between central government and local government and the game model between central government and mining right subject are constructed. The strategy adopted by the central government in the reform of the marketization of oil and gas mining rights will affect the benefits of the central government and the local governments, and whether the local governments cooperate with each other depends on whether the distribution of benefits is reasonable. If the central government wants to obtain higher income and improve the efficiency of oil and gas resources allocation, it should introduce the market competition mechanism and attract more mining rights subjects to participate in the market transaction of oil and gas mining rights. It is suggested that the market-oriented reform of oil and gas mining rights should clarify and reduce the market access conditions of oil and gas mining rights, introduce market competition, and the central government should fully investigate the interests of local governments and strengthen supervision. At the same time, it is necessary to establish an interest coordination mechanism among stakeholders.
【作者单位】：中国石油大学(华东)经济管理学院;
【基金】：山东省自然科学基金项目(编号:ZR2016GM16) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(编号:16CX05003B)的资助
【分类号】：F224.32;F426.22

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