贸易自由化、制造业中心迁移及其稳定性

发布时间：2018-06-29 13:00

本文选题：贸易自由化 + 制造业中心　；参考：《中南财经政法大学学报》2017年01期

【摘要】：本文以Fujita和Krugman所构建的封闭经济单中心模型为基础,考察贸易自由化对一国制造业中心迁移及其稳定性的影响。模拟结果表明:随着贸易自由化的推进,制造业中心将向贸易成本下降的邻国移动,关税较高的一国的制造业中心距离两国的边界更远,同时贸易自由化程度的不断提高使制造业中心的空间分布趋于分散。这为理解改革开放以来我国制造业在空间分布上向东南沿海集聚提供了一种理论解释,同时也暗示,随着"一带一路"战略的逐步推进,中国制造业中心在空间上将整体向西移动,特别是将产生多个临界边境的次中心。
[Abstract]:Based on the single center model of closed economy constructed by Fujita and Krugman, this paper investigates the influence of trade liberalization on the migration and stability of manufacturing center in a country. The simulation results show that as trade liberalization advances, manufacturing centres will move towards neighbouring countries with lower trade costs, and the manufacturing centres of a country with higher tariffs will be farther away from the border between the two countries. At the same time, the increasing degree of trade liberalization makes the spatial distribution of manufacturing center tend to disperse. This provides a theoretical explanation for the spatial distribution of the manufacturing industry in China since the reform and opening up to the southeast coast. It also implies that with the gradual development of the "Belt and Road" strategy, China's manufacturing center will move westward in space, especially in sub-centres with multiple critical borders.
【作者单位】：上海海事大学经济管理学院;上海对外经贸大学信息技术中心;西南财经大学国际商学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目“我国城市贸易结构空间分布研究”(71273167) 上海曙光项目“我国城市比较优势形成机制研究”(14SG51) 上海对外经贸大学国家开放与发展研究院“一带一路与亚投行研究”知识服务团队项目
【分类号】：F424;F752

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