韩国汽车国际竞争力—现代起亚汽车为例

发布时间：2018-06-30 05:30

本文选题：韩国汽车产业 + 国际竞争力　；参考：《浙江大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：韩国汽车产业从1950年代以来开始发展,具有60年的历史。尽管发展时间较短,但是韩国的汽车产业却取得了令人瞩目的发展。仅用60年的时间,韩国国内汽车登记数量突破2000万辆,连续8年被称为'世界第五名汽车生产国'。韩国汽车产业的直接和间接雇佣人员达达到175万名,出口量超过韩国全部出口额的15%(2016年),占有国家全贸易顺差的2.2倍的比重。汽车产业在韩国经济的主要成长动力中占据着重要的位置。但是近几年韩国汽车产业的高速成长遇到了危机。根据韩国汽车产业协会的报告,2016年韩国汽车生产量从第五名跌倒第六名,这是由于生产延误以及出口减少等原因造成的。预计韩国国产汽车的内需销售为148万辆,与2016年相比减少4.0%。基于韩国汽车的处境,本文体系性地研究了韩国汽车的国际竞争力。了解韩国汽车在世界经济和韩国经济中的国际地位和作用,以导出韩国汽车会适应国际市场环境变化的方案。而通过算出市场占有率,出口竞争度指数,贸易专业化指数等数据来逻辑地测量韩国汽车的国际竞争力。总体来看,本文内容主要由6部分组成,大致内容如下。第一部分是绪论,提出本研究的研究背景及意义,研究创新点及难点。第二部分是关键概念与理论综述,重点就产业竞争力,汽车产业竞争力以及竞争优势理论,波特钻石理论等内容进行系统研究,他是本文研究的理论基础。第三部分是韩国汽车产业的现状,该部分从国内部分和国际部分两个层面来考查。国内部分主要围绕汽车产业在国内经济方面的地位以及汽车产业的产业连锁效应,国际部分围绕韩国汽车产业在世界汽车产业里的地位进行研究。第四部分围绕在世界市场里,韩国、日本、德国的出口占有率与出口竞争度指数,贸易专业指数来分析韩国汽车产业的国际竞争力。第五部探讨了韩国汽车产业和国际汽车产业的海外生产现状与趋势,分析国际竞争力与海外生产扩张的关系。第六部分是本文的结论,总结概括之前的研究内容,提出增强韩国汽车产业的国际竞争力的方案。
[Abstract]:The Korean auto industry has developed since the 1950 s and has a history of 60 years. Although the development time is short, but the automobile industry in Korea has made remarkable development. In just 60 years, the number of cars registered in South Korea has exceeded 20 million, the eighth consecutive year known as the world's fifth auto producer. South Korea's auto industry employs 1.75 million people directly and indirectly, accounting for more than 15 percent of South Korea's total exports (2016), accounting for 2.2 times the country's overall trade surplus. Automobile industry occupies an important position in the main growth power of Korean economy. But in recent years, the rapid growth of the Korean auto industry has encountered a crisis. South Korea's car production dropped from fifth to sixth in 2016, due to delays in production and a decline in exports, according to a report from the Korean Automobile Industry Association. Domestic demand is expected to be 1.48 million vehicles in South Korea, down 4.0 percent from 2016. Based on the situation of Korean automobile, this paper systematically studies the international competitiveness of Korean automobile. To understand the international position and role of Korean automobile in the world economy and Korean economy, and to derive the plan for Korean automobile to adapt to the changing international market environment. By calculating the market share, export competitiveness index, trade specialization index and other data to logically measure the international competitiveness of Korean cars. Overall, the content of this paper is mainly composed of 6 parts, roughly as follows. The first part is the introduction, put forward the research background and significance, research innovation and difficulties. The second part is a summary of the key concepts and theories, focusing on the industrial competitiveness, automotive industry competitiveness and competitive advantage theory, Porter diamond theory, etc., which is the theoretical basis of this paper. The third part is the current situation of Korean automobile industry, which is examined from domestic and international levels. The domestic part mainly focuses on the status of the automobile industry in the domestic economy and the industrial chain effect of the automobile industry, while the international part focuses on the position of the Korean automobile industry in the world automobile industry. The fourth part analyzes the international competitiveness of Korean automobile industry around the world market, South Korea, Japan, Germany export share and export competitiveness index, trade professional index. The fifth part discusses the present situation and trend of overseas production of Korean automobile industry and international automobile industry, and analyzes the relationship between international competitiveness and overseas production expansion. The sixth part is the conclusion of this paper, summing up the previous research content, and put forward a plan to enhance the international competitiveness of Korean automobile industry.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F416.471

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