供给侧改革下服装企业贸易融资探究
发布时间：2018-07-14 07:11
【摘要】：改革开放以来,服装贸易已经成为我国国民经济中的重要组成部分,近年来,由于东盟国家和地加工产业的强势崛起,我国服装企业的成本竞争优势已经受到了外部冲击,而国内经济政策的调整也一定程度上导致人口红利消退,加重了服装企业的经营成本,内忧外患之下,服装企业在国际贸易中的竞争力呈逐降趋势。随着"供给侧改革"的全面推行,中央政府要求以服装为代表的发展落后企业从"去产能、去库存、去杠杆、降成本、补短板"五个方面进行改革和创新,但是由于企业改革队伍的不断庞大引发了金融生态环境的变化,金融资源面临被重新划分配置,这更加剧了服装企业贸易融资的困境。本论文基于供给侧改革的背景,以提升服装企业的生存空间和市场竞争力为目的,作者运用实践经验和理论分析相结合的方法,对服装企业贸易融资的发展现状进行了对比论证分析,有针对性的提出了一些策略和方法,特别是对服装企业主动寻求外部合作进行联合贸易融资的可行性策略分析研究。结论认为贸易融资可以有效的改善服装企业的经营状况,有利的助推服装企业的改革和创新,而联合贸易融资能够进一步缓解服装企业的融资困境,帮助企业抢占更多的金融资源,提升服装企业的市场竞争力,为国家经济发展研究提供参考。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, clothing trade has become an important part of our national economy. In recent years, due to the strong rise of ASEAN countries and local processing industry, the cost competitive advantage of Chinese garment enterprises has been subjected to external shocks. The adjustment of domestic economic policy also leads to the decline of population dividend to a certain extent, which increases the operating cost of garment enterprises, and the competitiveness of clothing enterprises in international trade is declining gradually under internal and external problems. With the full implementation of the "supply-side reform", the central government has demanded that backward enterprises, represented by clothing, reform and innovate in five aspects: "deproducing capacity, destocking, deleveraging, reducing costs, and making up for shortcomings." However, due to the huge number of enterprises' reform team, the changes of the financial ecological environment, the financial resources are being reclassified and allocated, which exacerbates the dilemma of the clothing enterprises' trade financing. Based on the background of supply-side reform, this paper aims at improving the survival space and market competitiveness of garment enterprises. The author combines practical experience with theoretical analysis. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the current situation of the development of trade financing for garment enterprises, and puts forward some strategies and methods, especially the feasibility analysis and study of the garment enterprises actively seeking external cooperation for joint trade financing. The conclusion is that trade financing can effectively improve the operating conditions of garment enterprises, and promote the reform and innovation of garment enterprises, while joint trade financing can further alleviate the financing difficulties of garment enterprises. To help enterprises seize more financial resources, enhance the market competitiveness of garment enterprises, and provide a reference for national economic development research.
【学位授予单位】：天津工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.86;F406.7
本文编号：2120880
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, clothing trade has become an important part of our national economy. In recent years, due to the strong rise of ASEAN countries and local processing industry, the cost competitive advantage of Chinese garment enterprises has been subjected to external shocks. The adjustment of domestic economic policy also leads to the decline of population dividend to a certain extent, which increases the operating cost of garment enterprises, and the competitiveness of clothing enterprises in international trade is declining gradually under internal and external problems. With the full implementation of the "supply-side reform", the central government has demanded that backward enterprises, represented by clothing, reform and innovate in five aspects: "deproducing capacity, destocking, deleveraging, reducing costs, and making up for shortcomings." However, due to the huge number of enterprises' reform team, the changes of the financial ecological environment, the financial resources are being reclassified and allocated, which exacerbates the dilemma of the clothing enterprises' trade financing. Based on the background of supply-side reform, this paper aims at improving the survival space and market competitiveness of garment enterprises. The author combines practical experience with theoretical analysis. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the current situation of the development of trade financing for garment enterprises, and puts forward some strategies and methods, especially the feasibility analysis and study of the garment enterprises actively seeking external cooperation for joint trade financing. The conclusion is that trade financing can effectively improve the operating conditions of garment enterprises, and promote the reform and innovation of garment enterprises, while joint trade financing can further alleviate the financing difficulties of garment enterprises. To help enterprises seize more financial resources, enhance the market competitiveness of garment enterprises, and provide a reference for national economic development research.
【学位授予单位】：天津工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.86;F406.7
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