JD油田区块经济效益评价研究

发布时间：2018-07-23 18:07

【摘要】：随着采出程度的不断提高,我国渤海湾地区的油气田开发已进入中后期,受原油储量、开采技术、企业制度及市场价格等因素的制约,油田企业的成本控制难度越来越大,节能减排、降本增效的压力空前加剧。为进一步提高油田生产的投入产出效益,实现油田资源开发利用最大化以及区块寿命周期效益最大化的目标,我国油田企业开始推行区块投入产出管理模式。能否准确地进行效益评价直接影响着整个油田的开发状况,如何合理评价油田企业的区块效益已成为国内各油田企业推行区块投入产出管理过程中普遍关注的问题。为此油田企业需要建立一套与之相配套的效益评价体系。本文在系统总结国内外关于油田经营管理、单井效益评价、区块投入产出管理和措施效益评价等相关理论与实践的基础上,立足JD油田企业生产经营实际,本着“硬增储、稳上产、提效益”的目标,从油田区块层面出发,依据成本—效益原则,分层次多角度进行经济效益分析,构建油田区块经济效益评价体系,该体系包括区块区块生产经营管理水平评价、单井效益评价、措施效益评价三部分内容,其中,生产经营管理水平评价是区块效益管理的基础,单井和措施效益评价是该体系的延伸。通过对区块效益评价体系的应用,本文将有针对性的提出提高油田区块效益的管理对策及评价该体系的保障措施。
[Abstract]:With the development of oil and gas fields in Bohai Bay area, the development of oil and gas fields has entered the middle and late stage. The cost control of oil field enterprises is becoming more and more difficult because of the factors such as reserves of crude oil, exploitation technology, enterprise system and market price, etc. Energy conservation and emission reduction, reducing costs and increasing pressure unprecedented intensified. In order to further improve the input-output benefit of oilfield production and realize the goals of maximizing the exploitation and utilization of oilfield resources and maximizing the benefit of block life cycle, Chinese oil field enterprises began to implement the block input-output management model. Whether the benefit evaluation can be carried out accurately has a direct impact on the development situation of the whole oilfield. How to evaluate the block benefit of the oil field enterprise reasonably has become a common concern in the process of the block input-output management carried out by the domestic oil field enterprises. Therefore, oil field enterprises need to establish a set of matching benefit evaluation system. On the basis of systematically summarizing the relevant theories and practices at home and abroad, such as oil field management, single well benefit evaluation, block input-output management and measure benefit evaluation, this paper bases on the production and management practice of JD oilfield enterprises, and based on the "hard increase of reservoir". According to the principle of cost and benefit, the economic benefit analysis is carried out according to the principle of cost and benefit, and the evaluation system of economic benefit of oil field block is constructed. The system consists of three parts: the evaluation of production management level, the evaluation of benefit of single well, and the evaluation of benefit of measure, among which, the evaluation of management level of production and operation is the foundation of the management of benefit of block. The evaluation of single well and measure benefit is the extension of this system. Through the application of the block benefit evaluation system, this paper will put forward the management countermeasures to improve the block benefit and the safeguard measures to evaluate the system.
【学位授予单位】：西安石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.22

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