基于模仿创新理论的中国新能源汽车产业发展研究
发布时间：2018-08-22 17:06
【摘要】：面对日益严峻的能源危机和环境污染等问题,新能源汽车逐渐成长为未来汽车产业发展的主导方向。在我国,新能源汽车作为重点战略新兴产业,必须要加大创新力度、实现赶超式发展,才能带领整个汽车工业实现"弯道超车",真正完成产业由大变强的历史任务。合理的创新发展模式及其实现机制将大大提高产业创新的速度与质量,本文认为模仿创新模式是现阶段我国新能源汽车产业实现创新发展的最优路径。新能源汽车产业本身具有投入量大、技术要求高、风险性大和战略性强等特点,影响产业发展的速度和质量;而模仿创新发展成本较低、渠道较丰富、速度较快的优势,正适合战略新兴市场产业的发展,二者高度契合。从产业发展实践上看,我国已连续两年成为世界最大的新能源汽车产销国,发展态势强劲,在资源、政策、市场和产业转型等方面具有优势;但是在技术创新能力、产业发展整体性、人力资源、产业发展资金投入和市场推广等方面存在不足,按部就班地依靠自身力量完成原始自主创新耗时长且难度较大,模仿创新成为较合理的选择。本文又引入序贯博弈的方法对模仿创新的必要性进行定性分析,结果指出相比于原始创新,模仿创新能够提高创新的所得利润和成功几率。为更好地研究我国新能源汽车产业模仿创新的实现机制,本文首先对产业创新体系进行了分析,认为它是由产业链上中下游的各企业、研发及人才体系、配套设施及服务体系、产业政策及法律法规体系等共同构成的,其中企业是产业创新的最核心主体。因此,本文先以比亚迪公司为例重点分析企业模仿创新的发展方式,后由局部到整体,引申出我国新能源汽车产业模仿创新的实现路径。产业在模仿创新之前,首先要分析自身的发展情况,之后有针对性的选择模仿对象、内容和方法,在模仿中积累经验以逐渐形成自身创新力,最后通过量变产生质变的形式实现由模仿到创新的转变。本文结合中国新能源汽车产业发展的实际,以模仿创新发展模式为背景,为快速、高效地实现产业全面创新提出切实可行的政策建议。在技术研发方面,提高技术路线、研发内容、研发方法和机制等方面的合理有效性;在产业扶持政策方面,继续优化宏观政策、财税优惠、政府购买、基础设施建设、人才体系建设和消费理念培育等方面的政策落实。模仿只是手段,创新才是最终的目的,产业内各主体必须积极主动地将模仿转化为自身的创新能力。
[Abstract]:In the face of the increasingly severe energy crisis and environmental pollution, new energy vehicles have gradually become the leading direction of automotive industry development in the future. In our country, as the key strategic emerging industry, the new energy automobile must increase the innovation dynamics, realize the development of catching up, can lead the whole automobile industry to realize the "detour overtaking", and truly complete the historical task of the industry from big to strong. Reasonable innovation development mode and its realization mechanism will greatly improve the speed and quality of industrial innovation. This paper holds that imitating innovation mode is the best way to realize innovation and development of China's new energy automobile industry at the present stage. The new energy automobile industry itself has the characteristics of large investment, high technical requirement, high risk and strong strategy, which affects the speed and quality of industry development, while imitating innovation development has the advantages of low cost, rich channels and fast speed. Is suitable for the development of strategic emerging market industries, the two highly consistent. In terms of industrial development practice, China has become the world's largest country for the production and sale of new energy vehicles for two consecutive years, with a strong development trend, advantages in resources, policies, markets and industrial transformation, but has the ability to innovate in technology. Industrial development integrity, human resources, investment in industrial development funds and market promotion and other aspects of deficiencies, step by step rely on their own strength to complete the original independent innovation time-consuming and difficult to imitate innovation become a more reasonable choice. This paper also introduces the sequential game method to qualitatively analyze the necessity of imitation innovation. The result shows that imitation innovation can improve the profit and success probability of innovation compared with original innovation. In order to better study the realization mechanism of imitation and innovation in China's new energy automobile industry, this paper first analyzes the industrial innovation system, and considers that it is composed of various enterprises, R & D and personnel systems, supporting facilities and service systems in the upper and lower reaches of the industrial chain. Industrial policies and laws and regulations system, among which enterprises are the core of industrial innovation. Therefore, this paper takes BYD Company as an example to analyze the development mode of imitating innovation, then from part to whole, to extend the path of imitating innovation in China's new energy automobile industry. Before imitating innovation, industry should first analyze its own development situation, then select the imitation object, content and method, accumulate experience in imitation to gradually form its own innovation ability. In the end, the transformation from imitation to innovation is realized through the form of qualitative change produced by quantitative change. Based on the reality of the development of China's new energy automobile industry and the background of imitating the innovative development model, this paper puts forward practical policy recommendations for the rapid and efficient realization of comprehensive industrial innovation. In the field of technological research and development, we should improve the rational effectiveness of the technological route, research and development contents, research and development methods and mechanisms, and continue to optimize macro policies, fiscal and tax preferences, government purchases, and infrastructure construction in terms of industrial support policies. Personnel system construction and consumption concept cultivation and other aspects of policy implementation. Imitation is only a means, innovation is the ultimate goal, the main bodies in the industry must actively transform imitation into their own innovative ability.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.471
本文编号：2197766
[Abstract]:In the face of the increasingly severe energy crisis and environmental pollution, new energy vehicles have gradually become the leading direction of automotive industry development in the future. In our country, as the key strategic emerging industry, the new energy automobile must increase the innovation dynamics, realize the development of catching up, can lead the whole automobile industry to realize the "detour overtaking", and truly complete the historical task of the industry from big to strong. Reasonable innovation development mode and its realization mechanism will greatly improve the speed and quality of industrial innovation. This paper holds that imitating innovation mode is the best way to realize innovation and development of China's new energy automobile industry at the present stage. The new energy automobile industry itself has the characteristics of large investment, high technical requirement, high risk and strong strategy, which affects the speed and quality of industry development, while imitating innovation development has the advantages of low cost, rich channels and fast speed. Is suitable for the development of strategic emerging market industries, the two highly consistent. In terms of industrial development practice, China has become the world's largest country for the production and sale of new energy vehicles for two consecutive years, with a strong development trend, advantages in resources, policies, markets and industrial transformation, but has the ability to innovate in technology. Industrial development integrity, human resources, investment in industrial development funds and market promotion and other aspects of deficiencies, step by step rely on their own strength to complete the original independent innovation time-consuming and difficult to imitate innovation become a more reasonable choice. This paper also introduces the sequential game method to qualitatively analyze the necessity of imitation innovation. The result shows that imitation innovation can improve the profit and success probability of innovation compared with original innovation. In order to better study the realization mechanism of imitation and innovation in China's new energy automobile industry, this paper first analyzes the industrial innovation system, and considers that it is composed of various enterprises, R & D and personnel systems, supporting facilities and service systems in the upper and lower reaches of the industrial chain. Industrial policies and laws and regulations system, among which enterprises are the core of industrial innovation. Therefore, this paper takes BYD Company as an example to analyze the development mode of imitating innovation, then from part to whole, to extend the path of imitating innovation in China's new energy automobile industry. Before imitating innovation, industry should first analyze its own development situation, then select the imitation object, content and method, accumulate experience in imitation to gradually form its own innovation ability. In the end, the transformation from imitation to innovation is realized through the form of qualitative change produced by quantitative change. Based on the reality of the development of China's new energy automobile industry and the background of imitating the innovative development model, this paper puts forward practical policy recommendations for the rapid and efficient realization of comprehensive industrial innovation. In the field of technological research and development, we should improve the rational effectiveness of the technological route, research and development contents, research and development methods and mechanisms, and continue to optimize macro policies, fiscal and tax preferences, government purchases, and infrastructure construction in terms of industrial support policies. Personnel system construction and consumption concept cultivation and other aspects of policy implementation. Imitation is only a means, innovation is the ultimate goal, the main bodies in the industry must actively transform imitation into their own innovative ability.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.471
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