宜春地区专变客户电量监测系统功能拓展及实用化应用研究

发布时间：2018-09-06 13:05

【摘要】：近些年来,随着我国经济体制改革不断深化,“电力是商品”的概念已逐步得到人们的共识,电力市场也随之形成。而针对电力市场买卖双方的利益关系,是需要两者保证共同利益下,使得市场正常运作,任何一方的利益受到侵害,都将会造成市场扭曲、破坏。为保证电力市场正常运作,就必须进行有效的营业风险管控。对于电力企业来说,如何做好营销管理及营业风险管控,是保证企业经济利益的重要手段之一。现今是国家经济战略转型的关键时期,也是供电企业经营管理改革的关键时期,降本增效提升企业盈利能力是企业发展的重点。供电企业经济效益主要是由售电收入构成,售电收入的增长需依靠售电量的增长,而宜春地区售电量总量的60%-70%为工业大用户、专变大用户用电量,使得其电量变化对公司经济效益的影响相对较大。在当前经济增速明显放缓、部分企业产能过剩等社会经济环境下,区域工业用电增速明显放缓,部分高耗能、低效能的企业需转型,很难为电量增长作出贡献,且有小部分企业时有违约用电、违章用电等行为,造成供电公司电量结算不符实际,直接影响到供电公司经济效益的提升。过去采用的月度人工核查客户电量数据,需在月底才能发现异常问题、挽回损失,这与目前业务精细化管理的要求有一定差距,不能满足供电企业降本增效的需求。本文以宜春地区电力营销监控系统功能拓展及应用为主要研究对象,依靠智能电表及自动抄表技术应用推广为基础,利用数据库存储及信息化系统技术,建立专变客户电量数据监测平台,由系统自动进行预设周期性的数据扫描和统计分析,一发现异常数据,就会及时“捕捉”到并预警、警示,从而帮助监控人员主动发现客户电力实时异常变换的问题,并依据“二八定律”的管理原则,重点严控用电大客户电量计量中的“跑冒滴漏”风险,减少因用户电量计量异常造成的经营损失,达到公司经营效益提升的目标。在数据监测平台建立的基础上,从拓展功能、强化协同、巩固成果等多方面着手,使得监测工作具备较高的时效性、多层级联动、管理精细化等特点,为电力营销业务管理提供高效监测手段,有利支撑供电企业降本增效目标的实现。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the deepening of China's economic system reform, the concept of "electricity is a commodity" has been gradually agreed by people, and the electricity market has also formed. In view of the interest relationship between the buyer and the seller in the electricity market, it is necessary for both parties to guarantee the common interests, so that the normal operation of the market and the infringement of the interests of either party will result in market distortion and destruction. In order to ensure the normal operation of the electricity market, it is necessary to carry out effective business risk control. For electric power enterprises, how to do well marketing management and business risk control is one of the important means to ensure the economic interests of enterprises. Now is the key period of the national economic strategic transformation and the key period of the management reform of power supply enterprises. It is the key point of the enterprise development to reduce the cost and increase the profit ability of the enterprises. The economic benefits of power supply enterprises are mainly composed of electricity sales income, the growth of which depends on the growth of electricity sales, while 60% to 70% of the total electricity sales in Yichun area are large industrial users, which are specialized in increasing electricity consumption. Make its electricity quantity change to the company's economic benefit influence is relatively big. In the current social and economic environment, such as the economic growth rate is obviously slowing, some enterprises have overcapacity, the growth rate of regional industrial electricity consumption has slowed obviously, and some enterprises with high energy consumption and low efficiency need to transform, so it is very difficult to contribute to the growth of electricity. And a small number of enterprises sometimes break the contract and use electricity against rules and regulations, which causes the electricity balance of the power supply company is not practical, and directly affects the economic efficiency of the power supply company. In the past, monthly manual checking of customers' electricity quantity data required the end of month to find abnormal problems and recover losses, which is far from the requirement of current business fine management, and can not meet the demand of power supply enterprises to reduce cost and increase efficiency. This paper takes the function expansion and application of electric power marketing monitoring system in Yichun area as the main research object, based on the application of intelligent meter and automatic meter reading technology, using database storage and information system technology. Set up a data monitoring platform for special customers' electricity quantity, and the system automatically carries out preset periodic data scanning and statistical analysis. As soon as abnormal data is found, it will "catch" and warn in time. In order to help the supervisor to find out the problem of the abnormal change of customer's electric power in real time, and according to the management principle of "the law of two eight", it is important to strictly control the risk of "impersonation and leakage" in the metering of power consumption of large customers. Reduce the operating loss caused by the abnormal electricity metering, and achieve the goal of improving the company's operating efficiency. On the basis of the establishment of the data monitoring platform, from the aspects of expanding the function, strengthening the cooperation, consolidating the achievements and so on, the monitoring work has the characteristics of high timeliness, multi-level linkage, fine management and so on. To provide efficient monitoring means for electric power marketing business management, and to support the realization of the goal of reducing cost and increasing efficiency of power supply enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.61;TP274

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