军工科研院所国防科技成果转民用模式研究

发布时间：2018-09-08 15:14

【摘要】：军民融合已上升为全局性国家战略,是今后一个时期促进我国经济建设和国防建设协调发展的指导方针。国防科技工业是军民融合的天然载体和重要领域,国防科技工业军民融合是军民融合深度发展的重要标志。军工科研院所是国防科技工业领域中重要的主体,是进行科学研究和技术开发的主要力量,催生了众多技术含量高、应用潜力大的国防科技成果。促进军工科研院所国防科技成果转化能释放国防科技资源存量的潜力,实现投入产出的倍增效应。本文以军工科研院所国防科技成果转民用问题为研究对象。首先,梳理了国防科技成果转民用的现有研究成果,以期对本文的研究有借鉴意义,并对我国军工科研院所的发展历程和特征、促进国防科技成果转民用的必要性和特性进行了概述和分析;其次,对军工科研院所国防科技成果转民用的现状、存在的问题和问题的原因进行了研究;再次,选取了国外典型国家和国内典型院所,总结了其促进国防科技成果转民用的先进做法和典型模式;从次,在国内外经验借鉴的基础上,构建了“院所+政府”、“院所+企业”、“院所+中介”、“院所自转”四种转民用模式,并对其进行了比较分析,构建了模式选择的评价指标体系;最后,从健全组织管理体系、建立工作运行体系、完善政策制度体系三个方面提出了对策建议。本文的研究有利于丰富军民融合和科技成果转化领域的理论研究成果,对于实践也有一定的指导意义,但对于指标体系的完善和评价方法的选取还有待进一步研究。
[Abstract]:The integration of military and civil affairs has become the overall national strategy, which is the guiding principle to promote the coordinated development of China's economic construction and national defense construction in the coming period. National defense science and technology industry is the natural carrier and important field of military and civilian integration, and the military and civil integration of national defense science and technology industry is an important symbol of the deep development of military and civil integration. The research institutes of military industry are the main body in the field of national defense science and technology industry. They are the main forces of scientific research and technology development, and have given birth to many national defense science and technology achievements with high technology content and great application potential. Promoting the transformation of national defense scientific and technological achievements in military scientific research institutes can release the potential of national defense science and technology resources and realize the multiplier effect of input and output. This article takes the defense science and technology achievement of the military industry research institute as the research object. First of all, combing the existing research achievements of national defense science and technology to civilian use, with a view to the study of the significance of this paper, and the development process and characteristics of our military research institutes. The necessity and characteristics of promoting the conversion of national defense scientific and technological achievements to civilian use are summarized and analyzed. Secondly, the present situation, problems and causes of the conversion of military scientific and technological achievements to civilian use are studied. This paper selects the typical foreign countries and domestic typical institutions, summarizes the advanced practices and typical models of promoting the conversion of national defense scientific and technological achievements to civilian use, and constructs the "institute government" based on the experience at home and abroad. "Institute enterprise", "institute intermediary", "institute rotation" four kinds of conversion mode, and has carried on the comparative analysis to it, has constructed the appraisal index system of the pattern choice, finally, from consummates the organization management system, has carried on the comparative analysis, has constructed the appraisal index system, finally, from the sound organization management system, The author puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions in three aspects: establishing the working system and perfecting the policy system. The research in this paper is beneficial to enrich the theoretical research results in the field of military and civil integration and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and also has certain guiding significance for practice. However, the improvement of the index system and the selection of evaluation methods need to be further studied.
【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.48;E25

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