卢布贬值对俄罗斯工业带来的影响
发布时间：2018-09-19 17:35
【摘要】：从2008年以来,卢布在一定的范围内有所贬值,但是幅度却不算是很大。在2009年和2013年期间,汇率维持在30左右,但是进入2014年出,汇率由1美元兑换33卢布上升至40卢布,并且不断持续贬值,在12月16日,汇率达到了1美元兑换64卢布。这样以来2014年卢布贬值幅度接近50%,成为全球跌幅最大的货币。卢布大幅度贬值表明了俄罗斯经济困难期的到来,国内资本外流,外商对俄投资幅度下降。本次俄罗斯卢布汇率的波动是内外因素共同作用的结果。目前对俄罗斯经济来说研究货币贬值的问题特别重要,因为进入12月以来俄罗斯卢布不断贬值形成的货币危机,不仅影响俄罗斯金融业、能源出口行业、房地产行业等实体行业,对俄罗斯居民的日常生活也产生了极大的影响,而且其影响拥有不少矛盾。在这种复杂情况下工业作为俄罗斯国民经济的主导产业在恢复俄罗斯经济中发挥巨大的作用。本文章主要在研究卢布贬值对俄罗斯轻重工业带来的影响,描述并评价俄罗斯政府采取应对贬值消极影响的措施。
[Abstract]:Since 2008, the ruble has depreciated within a certain range, but not by much. During 2009 and 2013, the exchange rate remained around 30, but in 2014, it rose from 33 rubles to 40 roubles, and continued to depreciate, reaching 64 rubles to the dollar on December 16. So far in 2014, the value of the ruble has fallen by nearly 50 percent, making it the world's biggest currency to fall. The sharp depreciation of the rouble indicates the arrival of the difficult period of Russia's economy, the outflow of domestic capital and the decline of foreign investment in Russia. The fluctuation of the Russian rouble exchange rate is the result of both internal and external factors. At present, it is particularly important for the Russian economy to study the issue of currency depreciation, because the currency crisis resulting from the continuous devaluation of the Russian rouble since December has affected not only the Russian financial industry, but also the energy export industry. Real estate industry and other real estate industry also have a great impact on the daily life of Russian residents, and its impact has a lot of contradictions. In this complex situation, industry, as the leading industry of Russian national economy, plays a great role in restoring the Russian economy. This paper mainly studies the impact of ruble devaluation on Russian light and heavy industry, and describes and evaluates the measures taken by the Russian government to deal with the negative effects of devaluation.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F825.12;F451.2
本文编号：2250836
[Abstract]:Since 2008, the ruble has depreciated within a certain range, but not by much. During 2009 and 2013, the exchange rate remained around 30, but in 2014, it rose from 33 rubles to 40 roubles, and continued to depreciate, reaching 64 rubles to the dollar on December 16. So far in 2014, the value of the ruble has fallen by nearly 50 percent, making it the world's biggest currency to fall. The sharp depreciation of the rouble indicates the arrival of the difficult period of Russia's economy, the outflow of domestic capital and the decline of foreign investment in Russia. The fluctuation of the Russian rouble exchange rate is the result of both internal and external factors. At present, it is particularly important for the Russian economy to study the issue of currency depreciation, because the currency crisis resulting from the continuous devaluation of the Russian rouble since December has affected not only the Russian financial industry, but also the energy export industry. Real estate industry and other real estate industry also have a great impact on the daily life of Russian residents, and its impact has a lot of contradictions. In this complex situation, industry, as the leading industry of Russian national economy, plays a great role in restoring the Russian economy. This paper mainly studies the impact of ruble devaluation on Russian light and heavy industry, and describes and evaluates the measures taken by the Russian government to deal with the negative effects of devaluation.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F825.12;F451.2
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