我国西部地区能源效率研究

发布时间：2018-10-04 19:05

【摘要】：随着西部地区经济持续快速增长,能源消费总量不断攀升,提高能源效率是破解当前严峻能源形势的有效手段。研究西部地区能源效率问题,需要围绕以下三方面内容展开:西部地区能源消费现状如何,能源效率处于什么水平,影响能源效率的因素有哪些?针对上述存在问题,本文在马克思主义效率价值观、能源与生产发展等理论基础上,对“效率”进行严格界定,利用非参数DEA方法构建全要素框架下的能源效率模型,对西部地区的能源效率水平进行评价。借助计量模型,对区域间能源效率水平、省际间能源效率收敛性、能源效率影响因素进行分析,以寻求西部地区能源效率的提升路径,为当前我国节能减排措施提供相关建议。本文研究发现,我国西部地区区域内的能源效率存在显著差距,但省际间的能源效率随着时间推移有趋同趋势,存在收敛性。为了进一步挖掘能源效率提高的潜力,在本文进一步研究中发现:经济发展水平、政府干预、能源结构对能源效率产生负效应;资本深化、技术进步对能源效率有显著正向影响;对外开放对能源效率的影响机制较为复杂,这与地区自身的技术水平、人力资本、产业链有关。最后,本文在分析西部地区能源效率存在问题的基础上,提出了有利于提升我国西部地区能源效率的相关建议,即转变经济发展方式,提高能源集约化利用;完善要素市场,实现资源优化配置;发展战略性新兴产业,优化产业结构;加强研发投入和人力资本培养,为节能提供有力保障。
[Abstract]:With the sustained and rapid economic growth in the western region, the total amount of energy consumption continues to rise. Improving energy efficiency is an effective means to solve the severe energy situation at present. To study the energy efficiency in the western region, we should focus on the following three aspects: what is the current situation of energy consumption in the western region, what is the level of the energy efficiency, and what are the factors that affect the energy efficiency? In view of the above problems, based on the Marxist theory of efficiency values, energy and production development, this paper strictly defines "efficiency", and constructs the energy efficiency model under the framework of all-factor by using non-parametric DEA method. The energy efficiency level in the western region is evaluated. With the help of econometric model, this paper analyzes the energy efficiency level among regions, the convergence of inter-provincial energy efficiency, and the factors affecting energy efficiency, in order to find the way to improve energy efficiency in the western region, and to provide relevant suggestions for the current energy saving and emission reduction measures in China. In this paper, it is found that there is a significant gap in energy efficiency in the western region of China, but the energy efficiency between provinces tends to converge and converge with time. In order to further tap the potential of energy efficiency improvement, in this paper, we find that the level of economic development, government intervention, energy structure has a negative effect on energy efficiency, capital deepening, The influence mechanism of opening to the outside world on energy efficiency is complicated, which is related to the technical level, human capital and industry chain of the region itself. Finally, on the basis of analyzing the existing problems of energy efficiency in the western region, this paper puts forward some suggestions that are helpful to improve the energy efficiency in the western region of China, that is, to change the mode of economic development, to improve the intensive utilization of energy, and to perfect the factor market. To realize the optimal allocation of resources; to develop strategic emerging industries and optimize the industrial structure; to strengthen R & D investment and human capital training; to provide a strong guarantee for energy conservation.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.2;F224

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