电改背景下电力需求侧管理项目实施价值评估研究

发布时间：2018-10-22 08:07

【摘要】：目前,我国面临严峻的能源使用环境,为摆脱资源和环境的制约,降低单位能源价格,积极应对复杂的电力供需形势,我国开展了新一轮电力体制改革。本轮电改,使得新电力形势下电力行业发生了巨大变革。本文基于此种变革,分析电改背景下电力需求侧管理(Demand-Side Management,DSM)新特征并对电力需求侧管理项目实施价值进行评估,从而极大的推进了电改后电力需求侧管理的实施。本文主要研究成果有:(1)通过对于电改后电力市场情况分析,界定电改后DSM的新内涵,从DSM的目的、管理的主体、管理的手段三个方面对比分析了电改前后DSM出现的变化。同时研究我国目前DSM发展现状和存在问题,对未来我国DSM发展做出展望。(2)分析了电改背景下DSM内容以及相关实施主体,通过对各方主体在电改背景下DSM中发挥作用分析,建立了以发电企业、电网公司、售电公司、电力用户为主要实施者,其他力量为重要参与者的DSM生态圈。同时对电改背景下DSM项目实施的经济、环境和节能价值进行了深入分析。(3)对DSM项目实施价值评估理论进行分析,明确在目前市场经济条件下资产评估的内涵和价值类型。同时对资产评估和项目评估的相关性进行深入分析,从资产评估的价值类型、功能状态、评估内容等方面论证了项目评估隶属于资产评估专业范畴。(4)根据电改后DSM的现实状况和相关条件,构建了电改背景下DSM经济价值评估体系、环境价值评估体系和节能价值评估体系。其中经济价值评估包括项目投资评估和项目运营评估两个方面:环境价值评估分析了传统污染物指标和新型污染物指标,构建了环境价值评估指标体系;节能价值评估从供给侧、需求侧和输配侧三方面建构节能价值指标体系。(5)以A啤酒厂DSM项目为例,对电改背景下DSM经济价值、环境价值、节能价值评估体系和评估模型进行实证分析,明确DSM价值评估应用范围和使用价值。本文通过对于电改DSM的分析和评估模型的构建,明确了电改背景下DSM实施各参与主体的定位,量化了DSM项目经济、环境、节能评估指标,调动电力需求侧管理参与者的积极性,促进电改背景下DSM的发展,实现我国绿色可持续发展的目标。
[Abstract]:At present, China is faced with a severe energy use environment. In order to get rid of the restriction of resources and environment, reduce the unit energy price and actively respond to the complex situation of power supply and demand, China has launched a new round of electric power system reform. This round electricity reform, makes the new electric power situation under the electric power industry has taken place the huge transformation. Based on this change, this paper analyzes the new characteristics of power demand side management (Demand-Side Management,DSM) under the background of electricity reform and evaluates the value of the implementation of the power demand side management project, which greatly promotes the implementation of power demand side management after the electricity reform. The main research results of this paper are as follows: (1) by analyzing the situation of electricity market after electricity reform, we define the new connotation of DSM after electricity reform, and compare and analyze the changes of DSM before and after electricity reform from three aspects: the purpose of DSM, the main body of management and the means of management. At the same time, this paper studies the current situation and existing problems of DSM in China, and makes a prospect for the future development of DSM in China. (2) it analyzes the content of DSM in the context of electricity reform and the relevant implementing bodies. Through the analysis of the role of various parties in DSM under the background of electricity reform, A DSM ecosystem with power generation companies, grid companies, power sales companies, power users as the main implementers and other forces as important participants has been established. At the same time, the economic, environmental and energy-saving value of DSM project implementation under the background of electricity reform is analyzed. (3) the value evaluation theory of DSM project implementation is analyzed, and the connotation and value types of asset evaluation under the current market economy condition are defined. At the same time, the correlation between asset evaluation and project evaluation is analyzed in depth, from the value type, function state of asset evaluation, The evaluation contents and other aspects demonstrate that the project evaluation belongs to the professional category of asset evaluation. (4) according to the actual situation and relevant conditions of DSM after the electricity reform, the paper constructs the DSM economic value evaluation system under the background of electricity reform. Environmental value evaluation system and energy conservation value evaluation system. Economic value assessment includes project investment evaluation and project operation evaluation: environmental value assessment analyzes traditional pollutant index and new pollutant index, and constructs environmental value evaluation index system; Energy-saving value evaluation constructs energy-saving value index system from three aspects: supply side, demand side and transmission and distribution side. (5) taking the DSM project of A brewery as an example, the economic value and environmental value of DSM under the background of electricity reform are analyzed. The application scope and use value of DSM value evaluation are defined by empirical analysis of energy saving value evaluation system and evaluation model. Based on the analysis and evaluation model of DSM, this paper clarifies the positioning of the participants in DSM implementation under the background of electricity reform, quantifies the economic, environmental and energy-saving evaluation indexes of DSM projects, and mobilizes the enthusiasm of the participants in DSM. Promote the development of DSM under the background of electricity reform, realize the goal of green sustainable development of our country.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.61

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