供给侧结构性改革下河北钢铁“去产能”问题研究

发布时间：2018-11-16 17:33

【摘要】：近年来,全球经济增长缓慢,我国经济发展也随之进入新常态,改革开放以来持续的高速增长难以维持,转变为中高速增长,目前正处于结构调整的阵痛期,这就使得按照原有比较优势配置建设的一些行业的产能出现了过剩,河北省作为我国第一产钢大省,钢铁产量连续15年居全国首位,约占全国钢铁产量的四分之一。面对如此严峻的产能过剩情况,必须尽快找出一条适合“省情”并切实可行的道路,而供给侧结构性改革是解决传统供给与现实需求结构性失衡的有效途径。在供给侧结构性改革思路下,研究解决河北省钢铁行业产能过剩问题的政策,对于解决河北钢铁产能过剩具有十分重要的现实意义。本文首先对供给侧结构性改革和产能过剩的概念等相关问题进行分析,然后阐述河北省钢铁行业发展的现状,分析产能过剩的表现、危害以及成因,找出近年来河北省“去产能”政策的成效与不足,并借鉴美国、日本和欧共体发达国家治理产能过剩的经验,最终提出在供给侧结构性改革思路下进行河北省钢铁行业“去产能”工作的对策建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the global economic growth has been slow, and the economic development of our country has also entered the new normal. The sustained rapid growth since the reform and opening up is difficult to maintain and has turned into a medium-high speed growth. At present, China is in a painful period of structural adjustment. This makes the production capacity of some industries constructed according to the original comparative advantage appear excess. Hebei Province, as the largest province of steel production in China, occupies the first place in the country for 15 years, accounting for about 1/4 of the national steel output. In the face of such severe overcapacity situation, we must find a feasible and feasible way to adapt to the "provincial situation" as soon as possible, and the supply-side structural reform is an effective way to solve the structural imbalance between traditional supply and realistic demand. Under the idea of supply-side structural reform, it is of great practical significance to study the policies to solve the problem of overcapacity in Hebei iron and steel industry. This paper first analyzes the related problems such as supply-side structural reform and the concept of overcapacity, and then expounds the present situation of iron and steel industry development in Hebei Province, and analyzes the performance, harm and causes of overcapacity. To find out the effectiveness and deficiency of the policy of "deproductive capacity" in Hebei Province in recent years, and to learn from the experience of the developed countries of the United States, Japan and the European Community in managing overcapacity. Finally, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the "deproductivity" work of Hebei iron and steel industry under the thinking of supply-side structural reform.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.31

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