浙江省制造业全要素生产率变动及影响因素研究——基于20个行业面板数据的实证分析

发布时间：2018-11-20 05:31

【摘要】：本文应用DEA-Malmquist指数法对浙江省20个制造行业2006-2015年期间的全要素生产率及技术进步和技术效率增长率进行测算,并构建面板数据计量模型分析影响制造业全要素生产率的影响因素。研究发现:浙江制造业全要素生产率贡献缩减是工业增长减速的重要原因;全要素生产率增长主要通过技术进步提高得到体现,技术效率的贡献不显著;高端装备制造、电子信息制造等新兴主导产业的全要素生产率增长率明显高于其他行业,反映了产业结构调整的方向;研发投入、企业规模、市场化程度和专业技术人员等因素对全要素生产率有促进作用但差异显著,特别是市场化改革进程迟缓阻碍了全要素生产率提升。研究结论为进一步明确浙江制造业供给侧结构性改革的方向和任务提供了依据。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the total factor productivity (TFP), technological progress and technological efficiency growth rate of 20 manufacturing industries in Zhejiang Province from 2006 to 2015 are measured by using DEA-Malmquist index method. The panel data econometric model is constructed to analyze the influencing factors of manufacturing total factor productivity (TFP). It is found that the reduction of total factor productivity contribution of Zhejiang manufacturing industry is an important reason for the deceleration of industrial growth, and the total factor productivity growth is mainly reflected by the improvement of technological progress, but the contribution of technological efficiency is not significant. The growth rate of total factor productivity of emerging leading industries such as high-end equipment manufacturing, electronic information manufacturing and other industries is obviously higher than that of other industries, which reflects the direction of industrial structure adjustment. Factors such as R & D investment, enterprise scale, marketization degree and professional technicians can promote TFP, but the difference is significant, especially the delay of market-oriented reform hinders the TFP. The conclusion provides a basis for further clarifying the direction and task of supply-side structural reform in Zhejiang manufacturing industry.
【作者单位】：杭州电子科技大学;杭州电子科技大学浙江省信息化与经济社会发展研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目(NSFC-浙江省两化融合联合项目U1509220)的研究成果
【分类号】：F427

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