国外军民科技协同创新的典型模式及借鉴

发布时间：2018-11-21 13:31

【摘要】：随着全球科技竞争加剧,技术创新变得越来越复杂,军民科技协同创新是应对创新环境变化、推动军民科技创新资源共享、提高国家创新能力的重要路径,也是构建国家创新体系的关键环节。从人才、政府、产业及制度等方面,分析美国、日本、俄罗斯、以色列四国军民科技协同创新模式,对我国构建由政府、军队、军属科研院所、高等院校、企业及中介组织为主体的军民科技协同创新体系有一定借鉴意义。为推动军民科技协同创新,我国应破除军民融合制度藩篱,优化科技协同创新环境;构筑协同创新平台,推动新兴产业空间集聚;重视军民两用人才建设,推动科学技术合作交流;加大科研资金投入力度,拓宽科技研发融资渠道;提高自主科技创新能力,加强国际技术合作。
[Abstract]:With the aggravation of global scientific and technological competition, technological innovation becomes more and more complicated. The cooperative innovation of military-civilian science and technology is an important way to cope with the change of innovation environment, to promote the sharing of scientific and technological innovation resources between military and civil, and to improve the ability of national innovation. It is also a key link in building a national innovation system. From the aspects of talent, government, industry and system, this paper analyzes the cooperative innovation model of military-civilian science and technology among the United States, Japan, Russia and Israel, and constructs the scientific research institutes and institutions of higher learning by the government, the military, the military affiliated scientific research institutes, and the institutions of higher learning in China. The cooperative innovation system of military and civilian science and technology with enterprises and intermediary organizations as the main body has certain reference significance. In order to promote the cooperative innovation of military-civilian science and technology, our country should break down the barrier of military-civilian fusion system, optimize the environment of scientific and technological coordination and innovation, build a collaborative innovation platform, and promote the spatial agglomeration of emerging industries. We should pay attention to the construction of dual-use talents, promote scientific and technological cooperation and exchange, increase the investment in scientific research funds, broaden the channels for financing scientific research and development, improve our independent scientific and technological innovation capabilities, and strengthen international technical cooperation.
【作者单位】：湘潭大学商学院;
【基金】：湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会重点项目“军民融合推进我省智能制造装备产业发展研究”(编号:XPS17ZDI026) 国家自然科学基金项目“基于知识网络视角的高端装备制造业集成创新研究”(编号:71103154)的成果
【分类号】：F416.48

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