企业异质性、地区发展战略与资源错配——来自中国工业企业层面的经验证据

发布时间：2018-12-17 16:40

【摘要】：资源错配的成因主要源自不同维度的企业异质性和地区发展战略的扭曲。采用"中国工业企业数据库"数据,利用C-D确定性前沿参数模型测算微观企业全要素生产率,并用OP协方差法对各地区资源错配程度进行测度,进而从微观企业异质性和地区发展战略两个层面分析我国资源错配的成因,结果表明:企业TFP异质性主要与其市场结构(垄断及规模经济)、所处地区(城市和省份)以及所有制等维度的差异有关;地方政府违背比较优势的发展战略加剧了资源错配程度,造成各地区15.0%~52.7%的资源配置效率损失、12.8%~45.1%的全要素生产率损失以及2.4%~8.5%的产出损失。未来中国全要素生产率的提升,应注重内部竞争优化,同时要发挥政府因势利导的职能。
[Abstract]:The causes of resource mismatch are mainly from different dimensions of enterprise heterogeneity and distortion of regional development strategy. By using the data of China Industrial Enterprise Database and C-D deterministic frontier parameter model, the total factor productivity (TFP) of micro enterprises is measured, and the degree of resource mismatch in different regions is measured by OP covariance method. Then the causes of resource mismatch in China are analyzed from the perspectives of micro enterprise heterogeneity and regional development strategy. The results show that the heterogeneity of enterprise TFP is mainly related to its market structure (monopoly and economies of scale). The difference of the region (city and province) and the dimension of ownership is related to the difference of the region (city and province) and the dimension of ownership. The development strategy of local governments against comparative advantage has aggravated the mismatch of resources, resulting in a loss of 15.0% or 52.7% of the efficiency of resource allocation in various regions. The total factor productivity loss of 12.8% and the output loss of 2.4% were 45.1% and 8.5% respectively. In the future, the promotion of total factor productivity in China should pay attention to the optimization of internal competition and give play to the role of the government in guiding the situation.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学经济与资源管理研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDA055) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助重点项目(2012WZD08)
【分类号】：F424

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