基于专利许可的新能源技术转移网络演变特征研究

发布时间：2019-01-03 10:58

【摘要】：基于我国2008—2015年太阳能、燃料电池及风能技术领域的专利许可数据,运用社会网络分析方法对我国新能源技术转移网络的演变特征进行了研究。结果表明:整体上看,我国新能源技术转移网络仍处于初期发展阶段,太阳能领域网络规模和连接数远高于燃料电池和风能领域,但3个领域的网络结构均呈现比较松散的状态且未随时间变化有明显改善;个人、学研机构、国内企业、国外企业等不同类型参与主体在3个新能源领域技术转移网络中的角色有所差异,但国内企业在新能源领域技术供需中均已占据主体地位;3个新能源领域技术转移网络演变的邻近性、优先链接及路径依赖特征存在一定差异,组织和地理邻近性在太阳能和燃料电池技术转移网络形成与发展中发挥主导作用,而优先链接和路径依赖机制主要在风能领域网络演变中有所体现。在此基础上,进一步提出提升我国新能源技术转化效果的政策启示。
[Abstract]:Based on the patent licensing data of solar, fuel cell and wind energy technologies in China from 2008 to 2015, the evolution characteristics of new energy technology transfer network in China were studied by using social network analysis method. The results show that, on the whole, the new energy technology transfer network in China is still in the initial stage of development, and the scale and the number of connections in the solar energy field are much higher than those in the fuel cell and wind energy fields. However, the network structure of the three domains is looser and does not change with time. Different types of participants, such as individuals, research institutes, domestic enterprises and foreign enterprises, have different roles in the technology transfer networks in the three new energy fields, but domestic enterprises have occupied the main position in the supply and demand of new energy technology. There are some differences in the evolution of technology transfer networks in three new energy fields, such as proximity, priority links and path dependence. Organization and geographical proximity play a leading role in the formation and development of solar and fuel cell technology transfer networks. The priority link and path-dependent mechanism are mainly reflected in the evolution of wind energy network. On this basis, the policy enlightenment of improving the transformation effect of new energy technology in China is put forward.
【作者单位】：大连理工大学管理与经济学部;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71473026) 教育部人文社科青年基金(15YJC630092) 中国博士后科学基金(2015M571311)
【分类号】：F426.2;TK01

【相似文献】