资源型城市制造业企业空间分布研究——基于吉林通化医药制造业企业的分析

发布时间：2019-01-05 01:00

【摘要】：基于地理学和城市规划理论,梳理了国内外关于资源型城市产业研究的现状,在国内外关于企业空间分布研究的理论和方法的基础上,主要采用核密度分析(KDE)及相关方法,以吉林通化市专业化程度、带动能力较强的医药制造业为例,选取该市1993、2003和2013年三个时段的医药制造业企业数据,通过可视化刻画了医药制造业企业和就业的空间演变。研究表明:城市化水平、政府支持、经济集聚、人才集中、民营经济发展和空间成本是影响到通化市医药制造业企业分布的主要因素;通化市医药制造业企业和就业的空间分布经历了从点、面、轴线、网络的分布,当前呈现以市辖区和通化县为"单核",其他县(市、区)为中心的"单核多中心"格局,形成"强核"推动型产业分布,分布逐渐趋于合理,为城市绿色转型奠定良好的产业基础。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of geography and urban planning, the present situation of industry research on resource-based cities at home and abroad is reviewed. On the basis of the theories and methods of enterprise spatial distribution at home and abroad, nuclear density analysis (KDE) and related methods are mainly used. Taking the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry with strong driving ability and specialization degree in Tonghua City of Jilin Province as an example, the data of pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises in 1993 / 2003 and 2013 were selected, and the spatial evolution of pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises and employment was visualized. The research shows that urbanization level, government support, economic agglomeration, talent concentration, private economy development and space cost are the main factors that affect the distribution of pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises in Tonghua. The spatial distribution of pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises and employment in Tonghua City has experienced the distribution of points, planes, axes and networks. At present, the pattern of "single core multi-center" with the city district and Tonghua county as the "single core" and other counties (cities and districts) as the center, The distribution of "strong nucleus" driven industry is becoming more and more reasonable, which lays a good industrial foundation for the urban green transformation.
【作者单位】：东北师范大学地理科学学院;云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院;吉林省吉规城市建筑设计有限责任公司;内蒙古农业大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41071088、41271555)
【分类号】：F426.72

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