环境规制对中国制造业贸易比较优势的影响——基于出口增加值的视角
发布时间：2019-01-10 10:53
【摘要】：环境规制会对制造业的贸易比较优势产生先抑制再促进的"U"型动态影响;技术引进、人力资本、外资参与均显著地促进了贸易比较优势的提高;自主研发、人均资本和企业规模并未发挥出预期的积极作用;环境规制对贸易比较优势的影响机制在不同的技术创新方式上存在差异,对自主研发主要表现为"抵消效应"和"约束效应",对技术引进则主要表现为"倒逼效应"和"补偿效应"。本文的研究结论为政府协调贸易与环境的关系提供了有益的启示。
[Abstract]:Environmental regulation will have a "U" dynamic effect on the comparative advantage of manufacturing trade, which will be restrained first and then promoted, and the technology introduction, human capital and foreign capital participation will significantly promote the improvement of trade comparative advantage. Independent R & D, per capita capital and enterprise size did not play the expected positive role; The influence mechanism of environmental regulation on trade comparative advantage is different in different ways of technological innovation, and the independent R & D is mainly manifested as "offsetting effect" and "constraint effect". The introduction of technology is mainly characterized by "force effect" and "compensation effect". The conclusion of this paper provides beneficial enlightenment for the government to coordinate the relationship between trade and environment.
【作者单位】： 中南财经政法大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目(41501141;71503272) 湖北省软科学面上项目(2016ADC068) 武汉市软科学重点项目(2016040306010200) 中南财经政法大学“研究生创新教育计划”博士生科研创新课题(2016-jjxy-bs-08)
【分类号】：F424;F752.62
本文编号：2406223
[Abstract]:Environmental regulation will have a "U" dynamic effect on the comparative advantage of manufacturing trade, which will be restrained first and then promoted, and the technology introduction, human capital and foreign capital participation will significantly promote the improvement of trade comparative advantage. Independent R & D, per capita capital and enterprise size did not play the expected positive role; The influence mechanism of environmental regulation on trade comparative advantage is different in different ways of technological innovation, and the independent R & D is mainly manifested as "offsetting effect" and "constraint effect". The introduction of technology is mainly characterized by "force effect" and "compensation effect". The conclusion of this paper provides beneficial enlightenment for the government to coordinate the relationship between trade and environment.
【作者单位】： 中南财经政法大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目(41501141;71503272) 湖北省软科学面上项目(2016ADC068) 武汉市软科学重点项目(2016040306010200) 中南财经政法大学“研究生创新教育计划”博士生科研创新课题(2016-jjxy-bs-08)
【分类号】：F424;F752.62
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