两化融合对工业全要素生产率的影响研究

发布时间：2019-06-18 13:01

【摘要】：改革开放以来,中国工业实现了以高投资、高能耗及高排放为代价的高速增长,由此引致的资源消耗和环境问题日益加剧,传统的工业化道路难以为继。中国工业必须走新型工业化道路,即以信息化带动工业化,以工业化促进信息化,走出一条科技含量高、经济效益好、资源消耗低、环境污染少和人力资源优势得到充分发挥的新型工业化路子。这一道路的本质就是通过两化融合促进工业全要素生产率的增长。因此,探索两化融合对工业全要素生产率的影响机制是政府和学术界密切关注的重要课题。本文在梳理国内外两化融合和工业全要素生产率相关研究成果的基础上,有效整合了两化融合与全要素生产率的相关理论,对两化融合影响工业全要素生产率的传导机制进行探索性研究。首先,改进已有文献两化融合指标体系,测度我国工业全要素生产率并进行分解分析;其次,定量考察两化融合及其内部分项指标对工业全要素生产率的影响关系及程度,并进一步运用中介效应的方法探索了两化融合影响工业全要素生产率的传导机制。研究结果表明:(1)两化融合对工业全要素生产率具有显著的促进作用,且这种促进作用是通过技术进步和综合技术效率为中介传导的。(2)两化融合内部各指数对工业全要素生产率的影响不均衡,信息技术在工业生产的各个环节镶嵌的程度和效果对工业全要素生产率的影响不显著。最后,基于上述结论,本文提出推进两化深度融合、促进工业全要素生产率增长的相关政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's industry has achieved high-speed growth at the cost of high investment, high energy consumption and high emissions. The resulting resource consumption and environmental problems are becoming more and more serious, and the traditional industrialization road is difficult to sustain. Chinese industry must take the road of new industrialization, that is, drive industrialization with informatization, promote informatization with industrialization, and walk out a new industrialization road with high scientific and technological content, good economic benefit, low resource consumption, less environmental pollution and full play of human resources advantages. The essence of this road is to promote the growth of industrial total factor productivity through dual integration. Therefore, it is an important topic for the government and academia to explore the influence mechanism of the integration of the two modernizations on the total factor productivity of industry. On the basis of combing the research results related to the fusion of two modernizations and industrial total factor productivity at home and abroad, this paper effectively integrates the related theories of integration and total factor productivity, and makes an exploratory study on the transmission mechanism of the impact of the integration of two modernizations on industrial total factor productivity. First of all, we improve the existing literature fusion index system, measure and decompose the industrial total factor productivity (TFP) in China; secondly, quantitatively investigate the relationship and degree of the influence of twinning fusion and its internal sub-indicators on industrial TFP, and further explore the transmission mechanism of twinning fusion affecting industrial TFP by using the method of intermediary effect. The results show that: (1) the fusion of twinning has a significant promoting effect on industrial total factor productivity, and this promoting effect is transmitted through technological progress and comprehensive technical efficiency. (2) the influence of each index on industrial total factor productivity is uneven, and the degree and effect of information technology inlay in each link of industrial production have no significant influence on industrial total factor productivity. Finally, based on the above conclusions, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions to promote the deep integration of the two and promote the growth of industrial total factor productivity.
【学位授予单位】：兰州理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F424

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