中国农作物生物燃料政策对食品经济及能源安全影响研究
发布时间：2020-12-24 04:21
经济发展伴随着高能源需求。20世纪,丰富巨大规模开采的矿物燃料(煤和油)为主要能源,全球发展目前面临着两个主要问题,其一,主要石油生产国家石油资源的耗竭及政治不稳定所导致的油价上升影响着全球经济的发展,其二,气候变化所引起的环境问题使得人们更关注于温室气体的减少。包括生物燃料在内的可再生能源可作为矿物燃料替代品。本文以生物燃料为研究对象,主要研究生物燃料政策及其与经济、农业、能源之间的关系。发达国家的生物燃料政策引起生物燃料与食品的矛盾,这一矛盾已日益引起人们的广泛关注。与其不同,中国生物燃料政策更关注于生物燃料与食品安全之间的协调均衡。中国已形成了一个可供其他国家参考的生物燃料样本模式。论文综述了生物燃料及其对食品经济及能源安全影响的相关理论及研究动态,介绍了巴西美国生物燃料发展变化情况,分析了中国农作物生物燃料政策,探讨了中国发展农作物生物燃料的动因,优劣势,着重研究了中国农作物生物燃料政策与主要农产品价格及能源价格的关系,以反映中国农作物生物燃料政策对中国食品经济及能源安全的影响。研究表明中国所采用的农作物生物燃料政策可作为其他国家发展生物燃料的参考模式。
【文章来源】：西北农林科技大学陕西省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：69 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
ABSTRACT
摘要
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Understanding Biofuels
1.1.1 What are biofuels?
1.2 History and perspective of Biofuels
1.3 Major Biofuels:Presentation and Production. （21st century fuel）
1.3.1 Ethanol
1.4 Background of study
1.4.1 Biofuels motivation and drivers
1.4.2 Global energy situation and share of bioenergy
1.4.3 The Biofuel danger
1.4.4 China's government policy:Non-food biofuel crops
1.5 Research objectives and Methodology
1.5.1 Research objective and Challenges
1.5.2 Research methodology
1.6 Conclusion
Chapter 2 THE CHINESE CROP BIOFUEL POLICY
2.1 Brazil and U.S.A. policies
2.1.1 Brazil
2.1.2 The United States
2.2 China
2.2.1 The justification of the intervention
2.2.2 Available Resources
2.2.3 The new policy
2.2.4 Policy tools
2.2.5 Loss of flexibility in the implementation of subsidies
2.2.6 National tax policy will be closely integrated with special plans biofuel and biodiesel pilot program
2.2.7 To increase understanding, strengthen cooperation, the implementation of bio-energy projects and bio-chemical industry, the development of tax policy
2.2.8 Strengthening intersectoral coordination, and jointly promote the development of bio-energy
2.3 Conclusion
Chapter 3 BIOFUEL:AN INDUSTRIAL CHAIN
3.1 The development of industrial chain in a favorable environment
3.1.1 The political environment
3.1.2 The market environment
3.1.3 Size and industry growth
3.2 Industrial structure
3.2.1 Biomass
3.2.2 Biodiesel
3.3 Industrial investment
3.4 The basic characteristics of the industry
3.5 Forecast of China's new energy industry
3.5.1 The favorable factors
3.5.2 Projection of the structure of courses Bioethanol
3.5.3 Biodiesel
3.6 The structure of the new energy industry in China
3.6.1 The increase in transaction costs
3.6.2 A high impact on industry
3.7 Development Trends of China's new chain of energy industry
3.7.1 The analysis of industrial chain's:the life cycle
3.8 Competition in the industry:the segments of the new Chinese energy industry
3.8.1 Ethanol
3.9 International trade
3.9.1 Analysis of the export structure and early warning
3.10 Conclusion
Chapter 4 THE IMPACT OF CROPS BIOFUEL POLICY ON THE CHINESE ENERGYSECURITY
4.1 Introduction
4.2 The Chinese energy consumption depending on economic growth
4.3 Energy supply
4.4 The energy mix
4.5 International trade
4.6 Reduce energy dependency
4.7 Conclusion
Chapter 5 BIOFUEL IMPACT ON FOOD PRICES
5.1 General situation and world outcry about biofuels
5.1.1 trends in food prices
5.1.2 cause of rising prices
5.1.3 Recent trends of food prices
5.2 Conclusion
Conclusion
LIST OF ABREVIATIONS
REFERENCES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Curriculum Vitae
本文编号：2934972
【文章来源】：西北农林科技大学陕西省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：69 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
ABSTRACT
摘要
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Understanding Biofuels
1.1.1 What are biofuels?
1.2 History and perspective of Biofuels
1.3 Major Biofuels:Presentation and Production. （21st century fuel）
1.3.1 Ethanol
1.4 Background of study
1.4.1 Biofuels motivation and drivers
1.4.2 Global energy situation and share of bioenergy
1.4.3 The Biofuel danger
1.4.4 China's government policy:Non-food biofuel crops
1.5 Research objectives and Methodology
1.5.1 Research objective and Challenges
1.5.2 Research methodology
1.6 Conclusion
Chapter 2 THE CHINESE CROP BIOFUEL POLICY
2.1 Brazil and U.S.A. policies
2.1.1 Brazil
2.1.2 The United States
2.2 China
2.2.1 The justification of the intervention
2.2.2 Available Resources
2.2.3 The new policy
2.2.4 Policy tools
2.2.5 Loss of flexibility in the implementation of subsidies
2.2.6 National tax policy will be closely integrated with special plans biofuel and biodiesel pilot program
2.2.7 To increase understanding, strengthen cooperation, the implementation of bio-energy projects and bio-chemical industry, the development of tax policy
2.2.8 Strengthening intersectoral coordination, and jointly promote the development of bio-energy
2.3 Conclusion
Chapter 3 BIOFUEL:AN INDUSTRIAL CHAIN
3.1 The development of industrial chain in a favorable environment
3.1.1 The political environment
3.1.2 The market environment
3.1.3 Size and industry growth
3.2 Industrial structure
3.2.1 Biomass
3.2.2 Biodiesel
3.3 Industrial investment
3.4 The basic characteristics of the industry
3.5 Forecast of China's new energy industry
3.5.1 The favorable factors
3.5.2 Projection of the structure of courses Bioethanol
3.5.3 Biodiesel
3.6 The structure of the new energy industry in China
3.6.1 The increase in transaction costs
3.6.2 A high impact on industry
3.7 Development Trends of China's new chain of energy industry
3.7.1 The analysis of industrial chain's:the life cycle
3.8 Competition in the industry:the segments of the new Chinese energy industry
3.8.1 Ethanol
3.9 International trade
3.9.1 Analysis of the export structure and early warning
3.10 Conclusion
Chapter 4 THE IMPACT OF CROPS BIOFUEL POLICY ON THE CHINESE ENERGYSECURITY
4.1 Introduction
4.2 The Chinese energy consumption depending on economic growth
4.3 Energy supply
4.4 The energy mix
4.5 International trade
4.6 Reduce energy dependency
4.7 Conclusion
Chapter 5 BIOFUEL IMPACT ON FOOD PRICES
5.1 General situation and world outcry about biofuels
5.1.1 trends in food prices
5.1.2 cause of rising prices
5.1.3 Recent trends of food prices
5.2 Conclusion
Conclusion
LIST OF ABREVIATIONS
REFERENCES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Curriculum Vitae
本文编号：2934972
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