几内亚能源充足供给方案研究

发布时间：2021-09-06 18:24

　　发展的支柱是能源,所有产业都需要能源。提供价格合理,可靠性高,可持续和现代化的能源是每个国家所面临的挑战。由于现代社会的能源需求正在不断增长,因此满足全球的能源需求是社会的巨大挑战。此外,直到今天,全球约有27亿人仍依赖传统的生物燃料,世界上仍有20%的人口缺乏电力供应。因此,消除能源贫困是满足全球能源需求的重要步骤,但这对于一些国家来却是一件很困难的事情。例如几内亚,认识不足和缺乏有效的政策导致了资源的滥用,加上该国的电气化率低,使得满足能源需求更加复杂。几内亚的电力部门在1953年国家独立之前由EEG（几内亚电力公司）管理。然而统计数据表明,该国1992年的电气化率低至7%左右,2015年为34%,全球平均为40%。尽管几内亚在能源领域有多年的经验,但仍然存在重大问题。目前几内亚电力部门维护,修复,施工,操作,运输和配送由EDG（Electricitéde Guinée）负责。EDG正面临严重的输配电（T&D）损失,并因负荷少导致收入减少的困难。相关资料显示,几内亚的电力损失估计超过30%。此外,几内亚电力部门运营商所遭受的普遍欺诈行为得不到有效的遏制,这样导致的财力亏空阻... 

【文章来源】：中国地质大学湖北省 211工程院校 教育部直属院校

【文章页数】：191 页

【学位级别】：博士

【文章目录】：
作者简介
摘要
abstract
Chapter1 Introduction
    1.1 Background of the Study
    1.2 Statement of the Problem
    1.3 Objectives of the Study
    1.4 Significance of the Study
    1.5 Definitions of specific terms
        1.5.1 Sustainable Development Goal(SDGs)
        1.5.2 Energy Precariousness
        1.5.3 Energy poverty
        1.5.4 Research and Development(R&D)
        1.5.5 Energy needs
        1.5.6 UNFCCC
    1.6 Methodology and Structure of the Dissertation
        1.6.1 Research Methodology
        1.6.2 Dissertation Structure
        1.6.3 Technological Process of the Study
Chapter2:Literature Review
    2.1.Factors of choice
        2.1.1.Energy ladder
    2.2.Determinants of choice
        2.2.1.Income,price
        2.2.2.Demographics factors
        2.2.3.Urbanization
    2.3.Environmental impact
    2.4.Behavior change
    2.5.The Logit Model
        2.5.1 Perspective
        2.5.2 The model
    2.6.The Almost Ideal Demand System(AIDS)model
    2.7.An application of long range energy alternatives planning(LEAP)
        2.7.1 Total electricity demand analysis
        2.7.2 GHG analysis
Chapter3:Energy supply,consumption and access potentials in Guinea-Conakry
    3.1.Energy supply outlook
    3.2.Diagnosis of existing plants
    3.3.Energy supply trends
    3.4.Energy consumption of households
    3.5.Energy access
    3.6.Energy use
Chapter4:Understanding household energy consumption,decision making and behavior by applying behavioral economics
    4.1.Using psychology and behavioral economics to explain,predict and change consumer behavior:
        4.1.1 Consumer concern,knowledge,belief and attitude
        4.1.2 Social comparisons and pro-social behavior
        4.1.3 Information,incentives and pro-environmental consumer behavior
    4.2.Policy interventions
        4.2.1 Consumer concern,knowledge,belief and attitude
        4.2.2 Social comparisons and pro-social behavior
        4.2.3 Information,incentives and pro-environmental consumer behavior
CHAPTER5:INFLUENCING HOUSEHOLD ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN GUINEA-CONAKRY
    5.1.Theoretical framework
    5.2.Energy efficiency in Guinea-Conakry
    5.3.Individual choices
    5.4.Creating incentives
    5.5.Creating a measurable world
    5.6.Investigating Guinea’s Energy consumption
    5.7.Technological improvements
CHAPTER6 RESEARCH METHODOLOGIES
    6.1 Research Design
    6.2 Participants
        6.2.1 Population
        6.2.2 Samples
    6.3 Demographic Characteristics of the Respondents
    6.4 Measurement
    6.5 Data Processing
        6.5.1 Editing Data
        6.5.2 Handling of missing data
        6.5.3 Scaling
    6.6 Data Analysis
Chapter7 Results and Findings
    7.1 Investigating Guinea’s household energy behavior
    7.2 Investigating Guinea’s primary energy production and consumption from 1990-2014
CHAPTER8 CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS
    8.1 Direction for further research
    8.2 Summary and Policy implications
Footnotes
Acknowledgements
References
Appendix



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