¹¤ÉÌÖ´·¨È¨ÍþÀ´×ԺϷ¨ÓÐЧµØÂÄÐмà¹ÜÖ°Ôð(2)
·¢²¼Ê±¼ä£º2014-07-01 11:24
¡¡¡¡1¡¢´ÓÉç»á´ó»·¾³À´¿´¡£ÎÒ¹ú×Ô1956Äê²½ÈëÉç»áÖ÷Ò彨Éè½×¶ÎÒÔÀ´£¬ÊµÐеÄÊÇÖÐÑë¼Æ»®¾¼ÃÌåÖÆ¡£¸ÃÌåÖÆÓëÎ÷·½×ʱ¾Ö÷ÒåÉç»áÐÅ·îµÄ×ÔÓÉÊг¡ÀíÄîÍêÈ«Ïà·´£¬Ç¿µ÷Õþ¸®¶Ô¾¼ÃµÄÇ¿ÊƽéÈ룬¼´´óÕþ¸®¡¢Ð¡Êг¡¡£ÕâÖÖ¾¼ÃÖƶȵÄȨÍþÖ÷Òª±íÏÖΪ¾¼Ã½¨ÉèÖеÄÖÐÑë¼Æ»®µÄȨÍþ£¬»òÖ÷ÒªÊÇÒ»ÖÖÕþÖÎȨÍþ¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬ÓÉÓÚÎÒ¹úµÄÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÊÇÔÚ×ʱ¾Ö÷Òå·¢Õ¹²¢²»³ä·ÖµÄÇé¿öϽ¨Á¢ÆðÀ´µÄ£¬²¢²»ÊÇÂí¿Ë˼ºÍ¶÷¸ñ˹µ±Ê±ËùÉèÏëµÄÒÔÎ÷·½·¢´ï×ʱ¾Ö÷Òå¹ú¼ÒΪÀ¶±¾¶ø½¨Á¢ÆðÀ´µÄÉç»áÖ÷Ò壬Òò¶øÕâÖÖ¾¼ÃÖƶȵÄȨÍþ±ãȱÉÙÁ˾¼Ã·¢Õ¹¹ý³ÌÖÐ×ÔÉí¾ßÓеĹæÂÉÐÔ¡£ÔÚÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÉç»á½¨Á¢ÒÔºóµÄ°ë¸ö¶àÊÀ¼ÍÖУ¬Æä¸ù±¾¾¼ÃÖƶȵÄȨÍþûÓÐÒ²²»ÄÜÕæÕýµÃµ½ÊµÏÖ¡£¾ßÌåµÄ¾¼ÃÖƶȵÄȨÍþҲûÓÐÕæÕý½¨Á¢¡£
¡¡¡¡¸Ä¸ï¿ª·Å·¢À´£¬ÎÒ¹úÖð²½È·Á¢ÁËÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÊг¡¾¼ÃÌåÖÆ£¬ÔÚ¹ØÓÚÊг¡µÄÐÂÀíÄîµÄÒýµ¼Ï£¬ÐµÄÖƶÈȨÍþÕýÔÚÐγɡ£¾¹ý30¶àÄêµÄ¸Ä¸ï£¬ÓëÊг¡±Ê¸ûÎÄ»¯¹¤É̹ÜÀí¾¼ÃÌåÖÆÏàÊÊÓ¦µÄÖƶȵõ½Á˲»¶ÏµÄÍêÉÆ£¬ÔÚ¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹ºÍÉç»á½ø²½·½ÃæÈ¡µÃÁ˾޴óµÄ³É¾Í£¬ÎªÐÂÖƶÈȨÍþµÄ½¨Á¢ÌṩÁËÇ¿´óµÄ¾¼Ã¡¢ÕþÖÎÖ§³Ö¡£Óë´ËÏàÊÊÓ¦£¬¸ßЧ¡¢¹«ÕýµÄÉç»á¾¼Ã¡¢ÕþÖÎ×éÖ¯½á¹¹Ò²ÕýÔÚÐγɡ£µ«ÊÇ£¬ÐÂÖƶÈȨÍþµÄ½¨Á¢ºÍÍêÉÆÊÇÒ»¸ö¹ý³Ì£¬ÊÇÐèҪʱ¼äÖØн¨Á¢µÄ¡£ÔÚÎÒÃÇ»ù±¾ÞðÆúÔÓеÄÖƶÈȨÍþºÍÉç»á×éÖ¯½á¹¹µÄÖÈÐòȨÍþÒÔºóµÄÒ»¸öʱÆÚ£¬³öÏÖÁËÖƶÈÕæ¿ÕºÍ½á¹¹Õæ¿Õ£¬ÈËÃdzöÏÖÁËÖƶȵÄÎÞÒâʶ״̬¡£¶øÇÒÔÚ¾¼ÃÈ«Çò»¯µÄÌõ¼þÏ£¬Ê÷Á¢Ê²Ã´ÑùµÄȨÍþ¡¢ÈçºÎÊ÷Á¢Õâ¸öȨÍþ»¹Òª²»¶ÏÊܵ½¹ú¼Ò¾¼Ã¡¢ÕþÖη¢Õ¹µÄÓ°Ïì¡£Òò´Ë£¬Ê÷Á¢¹«Æ½¹«ÕýµÄÖƶÈȨÍþ£¬ÄËÖÁÕþ¸®È¨Íþ£¬´Ù½øÉç»áµÄÓÐÐò¡¢¸ßЧ·¢Õ¹ÈÔÈ»ÊÇÒ»¸ö³¤ÆÚ¶øÓÖ¼è¾ÞµÄÈÎÎñ¡£Îª´Ë£¬ÎÒÃÇËùÒª×öµÄ¹Ø¼üÐԵŤ×÷²»¿É±ÜÃâµØ¾ÍÊÇҪǿ»¯ÖƶÈȨÍþµÄ½¨Éè¡£
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡2¡¡´Ó¼à¹ÜÖ÷ÌåÀ´¿´£¬´æÔÚ×ÅÈçϵÄÎÊÌ⣺
¡¡¡¡(1)ÊÚȨ²»Ã÷È·£¬·¨ÂÉÒÀ¾Ýº¬»ì¡£´Ó»ù²ãµÄÖ´·¨Êµ¼ùÀ´¿´£¬¾¡¹Ü¹ú¼Ò³ǫ̈Á˲»ÉÙÓйع¤ÉÌÐÐÕþÖ´·¨·½ÃæµÄ·¨ÂÉ·¨¹æ£¬µ«Ä¿Ç°»¹´æÔÚһЩؽ´ýÍêÉƵĵط½¡£Ò»ÊÇÓÐЩ·¨ÂÉ·¨¹æ¼ä´æÔÚÍѽÚÏÖÏó£¬Ï໥ÏνӲ»ºÃ£¬È±·¦Á¬ÐøÐÔ£¬Óеĵط½ÓëÆäËû·¨¹æÏ໥ì¶ÜºÍµÖ´¥£¬¾ßÌåÖ´ÐÐÖÐÓöµ½µÄʵ¼ÊÎÊÌâ½Ï¶à£¬Á¢·¨ÖͺóºÍÖظ´½»²æµÄÎÊÌâ²»ÈݺöÊÓ¡£¶þÊÇÓÐЩ·¨¹æ¡¢ÌõÀý¹ýÓÚÁýͳºÍ³éÏ󣬹ýÓÚÔÔò»¯£¬¿É²Ù×÷ÐԽϲ×ÔÓɲÃÁ¿È¨¹ý´ó¡£ÈýÊÇÓÐЩ·¨¹æÑÏÖØÖͺó£¬ÉÙÊý¸Ä¸ï¿ª·Å³õÆÚÒÔ¼°¼Æ»®¾¼ÃÌõ¼þϳǫ̈µÄ·¨¹æÈÔÔÚÊ©ÐÐÖС£ËÄÊǹ¤ÉÌÐÐÕþ¹ÜÀíÁ¢·¨¹¤×÷Ã÷ÏÔÖͺó£¬È¨Á¦ÓëÖ°Ôð²»Ïà³Æ¡£Õâ¾Íµ¼Ö¹¤ÉÌÖ´·¨È¨ÍþµÄ»ù´¡²»Ôúʵ£¬Ö±½ÓÓ°ÏìÁ˹¤ÉÌÖ´·¨È¨ÍþµÄÊ÷Á¢¡£
¡¡¡¡(2)¹¤ÉÌÖ´·¨Ç·È±³ÌÐòÐÔ¡£ÏÖÓгÌÐòµÃ²»µ½ÓÐЧ×ñÑ¡£“ÖØʵÌå¡¢Çá³ÌÐò”ÊÇÖйú·¨ÂɵÄÒ»´ó´«Í³£¬ÀúÀ´¶ÔÖ´·¨³ÌÐò²»¹»ÖØÊÓ£¬½üЩÄêËäÓÐЩºÃת£¬µ«»ù²ãÖ´·¨ÈËÔ±ËØÖʲβÆ룬²¿·ÖÖ´·¨ÈËÔ±³ÌÐòÒâʶÈÔÈ»½ÏΪ±¡Èõ£¬ÔÚÖ´·¨Ê±ºöÊÓ³ÌÐòµÄÖØÒªÐÔ¡£Ã»ÓÐÒ»¸ö¹«ÕýµÄÖ´·¨³ÌÐò£¬ÊÂʵµÄ¹«ÐÅÁ¦ºÍ±»¹ÜÀíÕßµÄÈÏͬ¶È½«´ó´òÕÛ¿Û¡£
¡¡¡¡(3)ÀÄÓÃְȨ¡¢³¬Ô½Ö°È¨ÏÖÏóµÄ´æÔÚ£¬Ê¹Ö´·¨ÄÚÈݲ»ÊÜÈÏ¿É¡£Ëæ×ÅÊг¡¾¼ÃµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬¹¤ÉÌÖ´·¨ÈËÔ±Ãæ¶ÔÔ½À´Ô½¶àµÄ¹¤ÉÌÖ´·¨°¸¼þ£¬ÓÐÓ¦½Ó²»Ï¾Ö®¸Ð¡£²¢ÇÒÔÚеÄÖ¸µ¼ÀíÄîµÄÒýµ¼Ï£¬¹¤ÉÌÖ´·¨È¨Á¦½øÒ»²½µÄÏ·ŵ½»ù²ãÖ´·¨ÈËÔ±ÊÖÖС£Ä³Ö̶ֳÈÉÏ»áʹ¹¤ÉÌÖ´·¨ÈËÔ±¸ü¼ÓÄÑÒÔϸÖµÄÔËÓÃÊÖÖеÄȨÁ¦£¬Êèºö¡¢´íÎóÔÚËùÄÑÃâ¡£ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬»ù²ã¹¤ÉÌÖ´·¨È±·¦ÓÐЧ¼à¶½£¬Õâ»áÈÃȨÁ¦ÈÝÒ×ÅòÕÍÆðÀ´¡£ÀÄÓÃְȨ¡¢³¬Ô½Ö°È¨µÈ¸÷ÖÖËðº¦Ö´·¨²¿ÃÅÐÎÏóµÄÎÊÌâ¾Í»á³öÏÖ¡£
¡¡¡¡(4)Ö´·¨Ö÷ÌåµØλÓдý¼ÓÇ¿¡£¹¤ÉÌÐÐÕþÖ´·¨¾ßÓкÜÇ¿µÄ×ÛºÏÐÔ£¬Éæ¼°µÄÖ´·¨ÁìÓò½Ï¿í£¬²¿ÃÅÖ°ÄÜÓëÆäËüÕþ¸®Ö°Äܲ¿ÃŶàÓÐÖصþÖ®´¦£¬±ÈÈç˵Óë³ÇÊйÜÀí¡¢ÎÀÉú·ÀÒߵȡ£Õâ»áÈñ»¹ÜÀíÕßÔÚÃæ¶ÔÖ´·¨Ê±¸Ðµ½ÎÞËùÊÊ´Ó¡£¿Í¹ÛÉÏÏ÷ÈõÁ˹¤É̲¿ÃÅÖ´·¨µÄ¹«ÐÅÁ¦¡£ÁíÍâ¡£¹¤ÉÌϵͳÊôÓÚÊ¡Ö±Êô£¬²ÆÕþ¡¢ÈËÊÂÉ϶àÊܵط½Õþ¸®ÖÆÔ¼¡£ÔÚ´¦Àí¸ö±ðÎÊÌâʱÐèÒª¹ËÂǵÄÒòËØ»á±È½Ï¶à£¬°¸¼þÊÂʵ¶Ô´¦Àí½á¹ûËùÆ𵽵ľö¶¨×÷ÓþͻήµÍ£¬Ó°ÏìÖ´·¨È¨ÍþµÄÐγɡ£
¡¡¡¡(5)Ö´·¨È¨ÏÞ²»×ã¡£¹¤ÉÌϵͳÏÖÓеÄÖ´·¨ÊÖ¶ÎÓë³Ðµ£µÄÊг¡¼à¹ÜÈÎÎñ²»ÏàÆ¥Åä¡£ËäÈ»½üЩÄêËæ׏¤ÉÌÖ´·¨ÀíÄîµÄת»»£¬Ò»Ð©ÐµÄÖ´·¨ÊÖ¶ÎÔÚ²»¶ÏÍƳö£¬µ«ÓÐÖ´·¨Á¦¶ÈºÍÇ¿ÖÆЧ¹ûµÄÊֶλù±¾Ã»ÓС£Õâ¾Í»áÈñ»¹ÜÀíÕß²úÉú¹¤ÉÌÖ´·¨ÎÞȨµÄ´í¾õ£¬¶ÔÕû¸ö¹¤ÉÌÖ´·¨µÄÈÏͬºÍ·þ´Ó¶È±ã»á½µµÍ£¬Ò²¾ÍÓ°Ïìµ½Ö´·¨È¨ÍþµÄÐγɡ£½üÄêÀ´¸÷ÖÖÊг¡ÎÊÌâƵ³ö£¬¹¤ÉÌÖ´·¨ÈËÔ±ÏÔµÃÁ¦²»´ÓÐÄ£¬ÎÞ·¨µ¥¶À¶ôÖƲ»·¨ÐÐΪ£¬Õâʹ»ù²ã¹¤É̲¿ÃÅ´¦ÓÚÊ®·ÖÞÏÞεľ³µØ¡£
¡¡¡¡(6)×¢ÖØ´¦·££¬ºöÊÓÐû´«½ÌÓý¡£¹¤ÉÌÖ´·¨µÄÖ÷ҪĿµÄÊǽ¨Á¢Ò»¸ö¹«Æ½ÓÐÐòµÄÊг¡ÔËÐл·¾³¡£µ«ÔÚʵ¼ùÖУ¬ÓÉÓÚijЩÊÂʵµÄÏÞÖÆ£¬È磬ûÓÐ×ã¹»¶àµÄ²ÆÕþÖ§³Ö£¬´¦·£³ÉΪÁ˹¤ÉÌÖ´·¨µÄÒ»¸öÖ±½Ó¶øÖ÷ÒªµÄÄ¿µÄ£¬Ðû´«½ÌÓý±ä³ÉÁËÎÞ¹ØÍ´Ñ÷µÄÊÂÇ飬ÕâÏÔÈ»ÊDZ¾Ä©µ¹Öá£
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡Èý¡¢¼à¹ÜÓ빤ÉÌÖ´·¨È¨Íþ
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¼à¹ÜÊ×ÏÈÊÇÒ»ÖÖȨÁ¦£¬ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ²¢·Ç×Ô´´¶øÊÇ·¨Âɸ³ÓèµÄȨÀû£¬ÕâÊÇȨÍþµÄÀ´Ô´£»ÓÖÊÇÒ»ÏîÒåÎñ£¬¼à¹ÜÈËÔ±±ØÐëºÏ·¨ÓÐЧµØÂÄÐÐÕâ¸öÒåÎñ£¬±ØÐëÐÄϵÈËÃñ¡£·ÅÑÛÉç»á·¢Õ¹´ó¾Ö£¬Õ¾ÔÚÃñ°ûÎïÓëµÄÆðµãÉÏ£¬²ÅÄÜʹÃñÖÚÄÚÐÄÀï·þ´ÓÕâÖÖȨÍþ¡£·´¹ýÀ´£¬È¨ÍþÓÐÖúÓÚÕþ¸®¼à¹ÜµÄÖ´ÐУ¬ÓÐÖúÓÚÀí˳¼à¹ÜÈËÔ±ÓëÃñÖڵĹØϵ£¬ÓÐÖúÓÚʹ¼à¹Ü¹¤×÷µÃµ½ÃñÖÚµÄÈÏͬºÍÖ§³Ö£¬ÓÐÖúÓÚ½¨Á¢ÆðºÍг¡¢ÓÐÐòµÄ¼à¹ÜÖÈÐò¡£¹¤ÉÌÐÐÕþ¹ÜÀíϵͳ±ØÐëÒÀ·¨¼ÓÇ¿¼à¹Ü£¬½â¾ö¹¤ÉÌÖ´·¨¹ý³ÌÖÐ×ÔÉí´æÔڵıʸûÎÄ»¯¹¤É̹ÜÀíÎÊÌ⣬²ÅÄÜÊ÷Á¢¹¤ÉÌÐÐÕþ¹ÜÀíµÄÖ´·¨È¨Íþ¡£
¡¡¡¡µÚÒ»¡£ÍêÉƹ¤ÉÌÐÐÕþÁ¢·¨¡£Ò»ÇÐȨÍþ°üÀ¨¹¤ÉÌÖ´·¨È¨ÍþµÄ²úÉú¸ùÔ´ÊÇ·¨Âɹ淶£¬ÒòΪ·¨Âɹ淶×÷Ϊ¹ú¼ÒÒâÖ¾ÊÇΪÈËÃÇÆÕ±é×ñÊصÄÐÐΪ׼Ôò¡£²®¶ûÂüÔø˵£ºÔÚÈκÎÒ»¸öÉç»á£¬·¨Âɱ¾Éí¶¼´Ù³É¶ÔÆä×ÔÉíÉñÊ¥ÐÔµÄÐÅÄî¡£ËüÒÔ¸÷ÖÖ·½Ê½ÒªÇóÈËÃǵķþ´Ó£¬²»µ«¸¶ÖîËûÃÇÎïÖʵġ¢¿Í¹ÛµÄ¡¢ÓÐÏ޵ġ¢ºÏÀíµÄÀûÒ棬¶øÇÒ»¹ÏòËûÃǶԳ¬Ô½Éç»á¹¦ÀûµÄÕæÀí¡¢ÕýÒåºÍÐÅÑö½øÐкôÓõ¡£Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵ÒÔÒ»ÖÖ²»Í¬ÓÚÁ÷ÐеÄÏÖÊÀÖ÷ÒåºÍ¹¤¾ßÖ÷ÒåÀíÂ۵ķ½Ê½È·Á¢·¨µÄÉñÊ¥ÐÔ¡£Ã»Óз¨ÂÉÒÀ¾ÝµÄȨÍþ²»ÄܳÉÆäΪȨÍþ£¬Ö»ÄÜÊDZ©ÕþϵÄÍþȨ¡£ËùÒÔ¹¤ÉÌÖ´·¨È¨ÍþµÄ²úÉúÊ×ÏÈÒªÓвúÉúȨÍþµÄ»ù´¡——ÍêÉƶø½¡È«µÄ·¨ÂÉ¿ÉÒÀ¡£Ê×ÏÈ¡£ÊÊӦʱ´ú·¢Õ¹¡£Öƶ¨Ðµķ¨ÂÉ·¨¹æ£¬ÐÞ¶©Óëʱ´ú·¢Õ¹²»ÏàÊÊÓ¦µÄ²¿·Ö¡¢·Ï³ýÒѾ¹ýʱµÄ¡£Æä´Î£¬Á¦Çó´ÓÕûÌåÉÏÀí˳Öî¶à·¨ÂÉ·¨¹æÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ¡£±ÜÃâÖظ´½»²æÉõÖÁÏ໥ì¶ÜÏÖÏóµÄ´æÔÚ¡£×îºó£¬Ï¸»¯Ö´·¨³ÌÐò£¬Ìá¸ß·¨ÂÉ·¨¹æµÄ¿É²Ù×÷ÐÔ¡£
¡¡¡¡µÚ¶þ£¬¹«ÕýÖ´·¨¡£ÓÐÁËÍêÉƵŤÉÌÐÐÕþÁ¢·¨Õâ¸öÇ°Ìỹ²»¹»£¬ÒòΪ·¨ÂɵÄÉúÃüÁ¦ÔÚÓÚÖ´ÐУ¬¹«ÕýÖ´·¨ÊÇÊ÷Á¢¹¤É̼à¹ÜȨÍþ¹ÛÄîµÄÖØÒªÊֶΡ£Îª´Ë±ØÐë×öµ½£º(1)ÒÀ·¨ÐÐÕþ¡£´ÓÎÒ¹úÀúÊ·´«Í³¿´£¬¸÷¼¶ÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØÍùÍùÁè¼ÝÓÚ·¨ÂÉÖ®ÉÏ£¬ÒÔȨѹ·¨£¬ÒÔȨ·Ï·¨¡£´ÓÎÒ¹úÏÖʵ¿´£¬ÐÐÕþ»ú¹Ø»¹Ô¶Ã»Ê÷Á¢ÆðÀ´·þÎñÒâʶ£¬°üÀ¨¹¤ÉÌÐÐÕþ¹ÜÀí²¿ÃÅÔÚÄÚÊÇÒ»¸öȨÁ¦ºÜ¸ß£¬Ó빫ÃñÃñÖ÷ȨÀû¹Øϵ×îΪÃÜÇеĻú¹¹¡£Òò´Ë£¬¹¤ÉÌÐÐÕþ¹ÜÀí²¿ÃÅÄÜ·ñÒÀ·¨ÐÐÕþÊÇÊ÷Á¢×ÔÉíȨÍþµÄÒ»ÖØÒªÒòËØ¡£ÊµÏÖÒÀ·¨ÐÐÕþ£¬²»µ«ÒªÇ¿»¯¸÷¼¶¹¤ÉÌÐÐÕþ¹ÜÀí²¿ÃŵÄÊØ·¨¹ÛÄ»¹Òª½¡È«ºÍÍêÉÆÖØ´ó¾ö²ßµÄ¸÷ÖÖ¹æÕÂÖƶȣ¬·ÀÖ¹³öÏÖ·¨ÂÉÕæ¿ÕµØ´ø£¬·¨ÍâÓÃȨ¡£(2)Ö´·¨¹«Õý¡£Ö´·¨ÊÇʵÏÖÉç»áÕýÒåµÄÓÐÁ¦±£ÕÏ£¬¹«ÕýµÄÖ´·¨»áµÃµ½¹«ÖÚÐÅÀµºÍ×ð³ç¡£ÒòΪÕæÕý×öµ½¹«ÕýÖ´·¨¡£¼´Ê¹¹¤ÉÌÐÐÕþ¼à¹ÜÏà¶ÔÈ˲»ÄÜÈ缺ËùÔ¸£¬ËûÒ²»áÐÄ·þ¿Ú·þ¡£³¤´ËÒÔÍù£¬ÈËÃǾͻá¶Ô¹¤É̼à¹Ü²úÉú·¢×ÔÄÚÐĵľ´Î·ºÍ·þ´Ó¡£
±¾ÎıàºÅ£º705
×ÊÁÏÏÂÔØ
ÂÛÎÄ·¢±í
±¾ÎÄÁ´½Ó£ºhttps://www.wllwen.com/gongshangguanlilunwen/705_2.html
×î½ü¸üÐÂ
½Ì²ÄרÖø